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Main Authors: Dai, Mengyu, Zhang, Zhengwu, Srivastava, Anuj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05449
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author Dai, Mengyu
Zhang, Zhengwu
Srivastava, Anuj
author_facet Dai, Mengyu
Zhang, Zhengwu
Srivastava, Anuj
contents Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature of FC by representing the collective time-series data, over a set of brain regions, as a trajectory on the space of covariance matrices, or symmetric-positive definite matrices (SPDMs). We use a recently developed metric on the space of SPDMs for quantifying differences across FC observations, and for clustering and classification of FC trajectories. To facilitate large scale and high-dimensional data analysis, we propose a novel, metric-based dimensionality reduction technique to reduce data from large SPDMs to small SPDMs. We illustrate this comprehensive framework using data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) database for multiple subjects and tasks, with task classification rates that match or outperform state-of-the-art techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1904_05449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Dynamical Brain Functional Connectivity As Trajectories on Space of Covariance Matrices
Dai, Mengyu
Zhang, Zhengwu
Srivastava, Anuj
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature of FC by representing the collective time-series data, over a set of brain regions, as a trajectory on the space of covariance matrices, or symmetric-positive definite matrices (SPDMs). We use a recently developed metric on the space of SPDMs for quantifying differences across FC observations, and for clustering and classification of FC trajectories. To facilitate large scale and high-dimensional data analysis, we propose a novel, metric-based dimensionality reduction technique to reduce data from large SPDMs to small SPDMs. We illustrate this comprehensive framework using data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) database for multiple subjects and tasks, with task classification rates that match or outperform state-of-the-art techniques.
title Analyzing Dynamical Brain Functional Connectivity As Trajectories on Space of Covariance Matrices
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05449