Exponential Random Graph models for Little Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yon, George G. Vega, Slaughter, Andrew, de la Haye, Kayla
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2019
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author Yon, George G. Vega
Slaughter, Andrew
de la Haye, Kayla
author_facet Yon, George G. Vega
Slaughter, Andrew
de la Haye, Kayla
contents Statistical models for social networks have enabled researchers to study complex social phenomena that give rise to observed patterns of relationships among social actors and to gain a rich understanding of the interdependent nature of social ties and actors. Much of this research has focused on social networks within medium to large social groups. To date, these advances in statistical models for social networks, and in particular, of Exponential-Family Random Graph Models (ERGMS), have rarely been applied to the study of small networks, despite small network data in teams, families, and personal networks being common in many fields. In this paper, we revisit the estimation of ERGMs for small networks and propose using exhaustive enumeration when possible. We developed an R package that implements the estimation of pooled ERGMs for small networks using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), called "ergmito". Based on the results of an extensive simulation study to assess the properties of the MLE estimator, we conclude that there are several benefits of direct MLE estimation compared to approximate methods and that this creates opportunities for valuable methodological innovations that can be applied to modeling social networks with ERGMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1904_10406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential Random Graph models for Little Networks
Yon, George G. Vega
Slaughter, Andrew
de la Haye, Kayla
Methodology
Other Statistics
Statistical models for social networks have enabled researchers to study complex social phenomena that give rise to observed patterns of relationships among social actors and to gain a rich understanding of the interdependent nature of social ties and actors. Much of this research has focused on social networks within medium to large social groups. To date, these advances in statistical models for social networks, and in particular, of Exponential-Family Random Graph Models (ERGMS), have rarely been applied to the study of small networks, despite small network data in teams, families, and personal networks being common in many fields. In this paper, we revisit the estimation of ERGMs for small networks and propose using exhaustive enumeration when possible. We developed an R package that implements the estimation of pooled ERGMs for small networks using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), called "ergmito". Based on the results of an extensive simulation study to assess the properties of the MLE estimator, we conclude that there are several benefits of direct MLE estimation compared to approximate methods and that this creates opportunities for valuable methodological innovations that can be applied to modeling social networks with ERGMs.
title Exponential Random Graph models for Little Networks
topic Methodology
Other Statistics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.10406