Social Influence and Unfollowing Accelerate the Emergence of Echo Chambers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sasahara, Kazutoshi, Chen, Wen, Peng, Hao, Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca, Flammini, Alessandro, Menczer, Filippo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2019
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author Sasahara, Kazutoshi
Chen, Wen
Peng, Hao
Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca
Flammini, Alessandro
Menczer, Filippo
author_facet Sasahara, Kazutoshi
Chen, Wen
Peng, Hao
Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca
Flammini, Alessandro
Menczer, Filippo
contents While social media make it easy to connect with and access information from anyone, they also facilitate basic influence and unfriending mechanisms that may lead to segregated and polarized clusters known as "echo chambers." Here we study the conditions in which such echo chambers emerge by introducing a simple model of information sharing in online social networks with the two ingredients of influence and unfriending. Users can change both their opinions and social connections based on the information to which they are exposed through sharing. The model dynamics show that even with minimal amounts of influence and unfriending, the social network rapidly devolves into segregated, homogeneous communities. These predictions are consistent with empirical data from Twitter. Although our findings suggest that echo chambers are somewhat inevitable given the mechanisms at play in online social media, they also provide insights into possible mitigation strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1905_03919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social Influence and Unfollowing Accelerate the Emergence of Echo Chambers
Sasahara, Kazutoshi
Chen, Wen
Peng, Hao
Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca
Flammini, Alessandro
Menczer, Filippo
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
While social media make it easy to connect with and access information from anyone, they also facilitate basic influence and unfriending mechanisms that may lead to segregated and polarized clusters known as "echo chambers." Here we study the conditions in which such echo chambers emerge by introducing a simple model of information sharing in online social networks with the two ingredients of influence and unfriending. Users can change both their opinions and social connections based on the information to which they are exposed through sharing. The model dynamics show that even with minimal amounts of influence and unfriending, the social network rapidly devolves into segregated, homogeneous communities. These predictions are consistent with empirical data from Twitter. Although our findings suggest that echo chambers are somewhat inevitable given the mechanisms at play in online social media, they also provide insights into possible mitigation strategies.
title Social Influence and Unfollowing Accelerate the Emergence of Echo Chambers
topic Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03919