Slamming the sham: A Bayesian model for adaptive adjustment with noisy control data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gelman, Andrew, Vákár, Matthijs
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2019
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author Gelman, Andrew
Vákár, Matthijs
author_facet Gelman, Andrew
Vákár, Matthijs
contents It is not always clear how to adjust for control data in causal inference, balancing the goals of reducing bias and variance. We show how, in a setting with repeated experiments, Bayesian hierarchical modeling yields an adaptive procedure that uses the data to determine how much adjustment to perform. The result is a novel analysis with increased statistical efficiency compared to the default analysis based on difference estimates. We demonstrate this procedure on two real examples, as well as on a series of simulated datasets. We show that the increased efficiency can have real-world consequences in terms of the conclusions that can be drawn from the experiments. We also discuss the relevance of this work to causal inference and statistical design and analysis more generally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1905_09693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slamming the sham: A Bayesian model for adaptive adjustment with noisy control data
Gelman, Andrew
Vákár, Matthijs
Methodology
Applications
It is not always clear how to adjust for control data in causal inference, balancing the goals of reducing bias and variance. We show how, in a setting with repeated experiments, Bayesian hierarchical modeling yields an adaptive procedure that uses the data to determine how much adjustment to perform. The result is a novel analysis with increased statistical efficiency compared to the default analysis based on difference estimates. We demonstrate this procedure on two real examples, as well as on a series of simulated datasets. We show that the increased efficiency can have real-world consequences in terms of the conclusions that can be drawn from the experiments. We also discuss the relevance of this work to causal inference and statistical design and analysis more generally.
title Slamming the sham: A Bayesian model for adaptive adjustment with noisy control data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.09693