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Main Authors: Shi, Chang-Wei, Zhao, Shen-Yi, Xie, Yin-Peng, Gao, Hao, Li, Wu-Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12948
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author Shi, Chang-Wei
Zhao, Shen-Yi
Xie, Yin-Peng
Gao, Hao
Li, Wu-Jun
author_facet Shi, Chang-Wei
Zhao, Shen-Yi
Xie, Yin-Peng
Gao, Hao
Li, Wu-Jun
contents With the rapid growth of data, distributed momentum stochastic gradient descent~(DMSGD) has been widely used in distributed learning, especially for training large-scale deep models. Due to the latency and limited bandwidth of the network, communication has become the bottleneck of distributed learning. Communication compression with sparsified gradient, abbreviated as \emph{sparse communication}, has been widely employed to reduce communication cost. All existing works about sparse communication in DMSGD employ local momentum, in which the momentum only accumulates stochastic gradients computed by each worker locally. In this paper, we propose a novel method, called \emph{\underline{g}}lobal \emph{\underline{m}}omentum \emph{\underline{c}}ompression~(GMC), for sparse communication. Different from existing works that utilize local momentum, GMC utilizes global momentum. Furthermore, to enhance the convergence performance when using more aggressive sparsification compressors (e.g., RBGS), we extend GMC to GMC+. We theoretically prove the convergence of GMC and GMC+. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that introduces global momentum for sparse communication in distributed learning. Empirical results demonstrate that, compared with the local momentum counterparts, our GMC and GMC+ can achieve higher test accuracy and exhibit faster convergence, especially under non-IID data distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1905_12948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Momentum Compression for Sparse Communication in Distributed Learning
Shi, Chang-Wei
Zhao, Shen-Yi
Xie, Yin-Peng
Gao, Hao
Li, Wu-Jun
Machine Learning
With the rapid growth of data, distributed momentum stochastic gradient descent~(DMSGD) has been widely used in distributed learning, especially for training large-scale deep models. Due to the latency and limited bandwidth of the network, communication has become the bottleneck of distributed learning. Communication compression with sparsified gradient, abbreviated as \emph{sparse communication}, has been widely employed to reduce communication cost. All existing works about sparse communication in DMSGD employ local momentum, in which the momentum only accumulates stochastic gradients computed by each worker locally. In this paper, we propose a novel method, called \emph{\underline{g}}lobal \emph{\underline{m}}omentum \emph{\underline{c}}ompression~(GMC), for sparse communication. Different from existing works that utilize local momentum, GMC utilizes global momentum. Furthermore, to enhance the convergence performance when using more aggressive sparsification compressors (e.g., RBGS), we extend GMC to GMC+. We theoretically prove the convergence of GMC and GMC+. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that introduces global momentum for sparse communication in distributed learning. Empirical results demonstrate that, compared with the local momentum counterparts, our GMC and GMC+ can achieve higher test accuracy and exhibit faster convergence, especially under non-IID data distribution.
title Global Momentum Compression for Sparse Communication in Distributed Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12948