Partial Phase Cohesiveness in Networks of Kuramoto Oscillator Networks

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Hauptverfasser: Qin, Yuzhen, Kawano, Yu, Portoles, Oscar, Cao, Ming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2019
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author Qin, Yuzhen
Kawano, Yu
Portoles, Oscar
Cao, Ming
author_facet Qin, Yuzhen
Kawano, Yu
Portoles, Oscar
Cao, Ming
contents Partial, instead of complete, synchronization has been widely observed in various networks including, in particular, brain networks. Motivated by data from human brain functional networks, in this technical note, we analytically show that partial synchronization can be induced by strong regional connections in coupled subnetworks of Kuramoto oscillators. To quantify the required strength of regional connections, we first obtain a critical value for the algebraic connectivity of the corresponding subnetwork using the incremental 2 norm. We then introduce the concept of the generalized complement graph, and obtain another condition on the weighted nodal degree by using the incremental infinity norm. Under these two conditions, regions of attraction for partial phase cohesiveness are estimated in the forms of the incremental 2 and infinity norms, respectively. Our result based on the incremental infinity norm is the first known criterion that is applicable to non-complete graphs. Numerical simulations are performed on a two-level network to illustrate our theoretical results; more importantly, we use real anatomical brain network data to show how our results may reveal the interplay between anatomical structure and empirical patterns of synchrony.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1906_01065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Phase Cohesiveness in Networks of Kuramoto Oscillator Networks
Qin, Yuzhen
Kawano, Yu
Portoles, Oscar
Cao, Ming
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Systems and Control
Partial, instead of complete, synchronization has been widely observed in various networks including, in particular, brain networks. Motivated by data from human brain functional networks, in this technical note, we analytically show that partial synchronization can be induced by strong regional connections in coupled subnetworks of Kuramoto oscillators. To quantify the required strength of regional connections, we first obtain a critical value for the algebraic connectivity of the corresponding subnetwork using the incremental 2 norm. We then introduce the concept of the generalized complement graph, and obtain another condition on the weighted nodal degree by using the incremental infinity norm. Under these two conditions, regions of attraction for partial phase cohesiveness are estimated in the forms of the incremental 2 and infinity norms, respectively. Our result based on the incremental infinity norm is the first known criterion that is applicable to non-complete graphs. Numerical simulations are performed on a two-level network to illustrate our theoretical results; more importantly, we use real anatomical brain network data to show how our results may reveal the interplay between anatomical structure and empirical patterns of synchrony.
title Partial Phase Cohesiveness in Networks of Kuramoto Oscillator Networks
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01065