Time integration of symmetric and anti-symmetric low-rank matrices and Tucker tensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ceruti, Gianluca, Lubich, Christian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2019
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author Ceruti, Gianluca
Lubich, Christian
author_facet Ceruti, Gianluca
Lubich, Christian
contents A numerical integrator is presented that computes a symmetric or skew-symmetric low-rank approximation to large symmetric or skew-symmetric time-dependent matrices that are either given explicitly or are the unknown solution to a matrix differential equation. A related algorithm is given for the approximation of symmetric or anti-symmetric time-dependent tensors by symmetric or anti-symmetric Tucker tensors of low multilinear rank. The proposed symmetric or anti-symmetric low-rank integrator is different from recently proposed projector-splitting integrators for dynamical low-rank approximation, which do not preserve symmetry or anti-symmetry. However, it is shown that the (anti-)symmetric low-rank integrators retain favourable properties of the projector-splitting integrators: low-rank time-dependent matrices and tensors are reproduced exactly, and the error behaviour is robust to the presence of small singular values, in contrast to standard integration methods applied to the differential equations of dynamical low-rank approximation. Numerical experiments illustrate the behaviour of the proposed integrators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1906_01369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time integration of symmetric and anti-symmetric low-rank matrices and Tucker tensors
Ceruti, Gianluca
Lubich, Christian
Numerical Analysis
A numerical integrator is presented that computes a symmetric or skew-symmetric low-rank approximation to large symmetric or skew-symmetric time-dependent matrices that are either given explicitly or are the unknown solution to a matrix differential equation. A related algorithm is given for the approximation of symmetric or anti-symmetric time-dependent tensors by symmetric or anti-symmetric Tucker tensors of low multilinear rank. The proposed symmetric or anti-symmetric low-rank integrator is different from recently proposed projector-splitting integrators for dynamical low-rank approximation, which do not preserve symmetry or anti-symmetry. However, it is shown that the (anti-)symmetric low-rank integrators retain favourable properties of the projector-splitting integrators: low-rank time-dependent matrices and tensors are reproduced exactly, and the error behaviour is robust to the presence of small singular values, in contrast to standard integration methods applied to the differential equations of dynamical low-rank approximation. Numerical experiments illustrate the behaviour of the proposed integrators.
title Time integration of symmetric and anti-symmetric low-rank matrices and Tucker tensors
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01369