Community Correlations and Testing Independence Between Binary Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Cencheng, Arroyo, Jesüs, Xiong, Junhao, Vogelstein, Joshua T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Shen, Cencheng
Arroyo, Jesüs
Xiong, Junhao
Vogelstein, Joshua T.
author_facet Shen, Cencheng
Arroyo, Jesüs
Xiong, Junhao
Vogelstein, Joshua T.
contents Graph data has a unique structure that deviates from standard data assumptions, often necessitating modifications to existing methods or the development of new ones to ensure valid statistical analysis. In this paper, we explore the notion of correlation and dependence between two binary graphs. Given vertex communities, we propose community correlations to measure the edge association, which equals zero if and only if the two graphs are conditionally independent within a specific pair of communities. The set of community correlations naturally leads to the maximum community correlation, indicating conditional independence on all possible pairs of communities, and to the overall graph correlation, which equals zero if and only if the two binary graphs are unconditionally independent. We then compute the sample community correlations via graph encoder embedding, proving they converge to their respective population versions, and derive the asymptotic null distribution to enable a fast, valid, and consistent test for conditional or unconditional independence between two binary graphs. The theoretical results are validated through comprehensive simulations, and we provide two real-data examples: one using Enron email networks and another using mouse connectome graphs, to demonstrate the utility of the proposed correlation measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1906_03661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Community Correlations and Testing Independence Between Binary Graphs
Shen, Cencheng
Arroyo, Jesüs
Xiong, Junhao
Vogelstein, Joshua T.
Methodology
Applications
Graph data has a unique structure that deviates from standard data assumptions, often necessitating modifications to existing methods or the development of new ones to ensure valid statistical analysis. In this paper, we explore the notion of correlation and dependence between two binary graphs. Given vertex communities, we propose community correlations to measure the edge association, which equals zero if and only if the two graphs are conditionally independent within a specific pair of communities. The set of community correlations naturally leads to the maximum community correlation, indicating conditional independence on all possible pairs of communities, and to the overall graph correlation, which equals zero if and only if the two binary graphs are unconditionally independent. We then compute the sample community correlations via graph encoder embedding, proving they converge to their respective population versions, and derive the asymptotic null distribution to enable a fast, valid, and consistent test for conditional or unconditional independence between two binary graphs. The theoretical results are validated through comprehensive simulations, and we provide two real-data examples: one using Enron email networks and another using mouse connectome graphs, to demonstrate the utility of the proposed correlation measures.
title Community Correlations and Testing Independence Between Binary Graphs
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03661