Nonlinear Double-Capacitor Model for Rechargeable Batteries: Modeling, Identification and Validation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tian, Ning, Fang, Huazhen, Chen, Jian, Wang, Yebin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914953685893120
author Tian, Ning
Fang, Huazhen
Chen, Jian
Wang, Yebin
author_facet Tian, Ning
Fang, Huazhen
Chen, Jian
Wang, Yebin
contents This paper proposes a new equivalent circuit model for rechargeable batteries by modifying a double-capacitor model proposed in [1]. It is known that the original model can address the rate capacity effect and energy recovery effect inherent to batteries better than other models. However, it is a purely linear model and includes no representation of a battery's nonlinear phenomena. Hence, this work transforms the original model by introducing a nonlinear-mapping-based voltage source and a serial RC circuit. The modification is justified by an analogy with the single-particle model. Two parameter estimation approaches, termed 1.0 and 2.0, are designed for the new model to deal with the scenarios of constant-current and variable-current charging/discharging, respectively. In particular, the 2.0 approach proposes the notion of Wiener system identification based on maximum a posteriori estimation, which allows all the parameters to be estimated in one shot while overcoming the nonconvexity or local minima issue to obtain physically reasonable estimates. An extensive experimental evaluation shows that the proposed model offers excellent accuracy and predictive capability. A comparison against the Rint and Thevenin models further points to its superiority. With high fidelity and low mathematical complexity, this model is beneficial for various real-time battery management applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1906_04150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Double-Capacitor Model for Rechargeable Batteries: Modeling, Identification and Validation
Tian, Ning
Fang, Huazhen
Chen, Jian
Wang, Yebin
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a new equivalent circuit model for rechargeable batteries by modifying a double-capacitor model proposed in [1]. It is known that the original model can address the rate capacity effect and energy recovery effect inherent to batteries better than other models. However, it is a purely linear model and includes no representation of a battery's nonlinear phenomena. Hence, this work transforms the original model by introducing a nonlinear-mapping-based voltage source and a serial RC circuit. The modification is justified by an analogy with the single-particle model. Two parameter estimation approaches, termed 1.0 and 2.0, are designed for the new model to deal with the scenarios of constant-current and variable-current charging/discharging, respectively. In particular, the 2.0 approach proposes the notion of Wiener system identification based on maximum a posteriori estimation, which allows all the parameters to be estimated in one shot while overcoming the nonconvexity or local minima issue to obtain physically reasonable estimates. An extensive experimental evaluation shows that the proposed model offers excellent accuracy and predictive capability. A comparison against the Rint and Thevenin models further points to its superiority. With high fidelity and low mathematical complexity, this model is beneficial for various real-time battery management applications.
title Nonlinear Double-Capacitor Model for Rechargeable Batteries: Modeling, Identification and Validation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04150