Reducible operators in non-$Γ$ type ${\rm II}_1$ factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shen, Junhao, Shi, Rui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2019
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author Shen, Junhao
Shi, Rui
author_facet Shen, Junhao
Shi, Rui
contents A famous question of Halmos asks whether every operator on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is a norm limit of reducible operators. In [30], Voiculescu gave this problem an affirmative answer by his remarkable non-commutative Weyl-von Neumann theorem. We investigate the existence or non-existence of an analogue of Voiculescu's result in factors of type ${\rm II}_1$. In the paper, we prove that, in the operator norm topology, the set of reducible operators is ${\it nowhere}$ dense in a non-$Γ$ factor $\mathcal M$ of type ${\rm II}_1$, where separable and non-separable cases of $\mathcal M$ are both considered. Main tools developed in the paper are a new characterization of Murray and von Neumann's Property $Γ$ for a factor of type ${\rm II}_1$ and a spectral gap property for a single operator in a non-$Γ$ factor of type ${\rm II}_1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1907_00573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reducible operators in non-$Γ$ type ${\rm II}_1$ factors
Shen, Junhao
Shi, Rui
Operator Algebras
46L10, 47C15
A famous question of Halmos asks whether every operator on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is a norm limit of reducible operators. In [30], Voiculescu gave this problem an affirmative answer by his remarkable non-commutative Weyl-von Neumann theorem. We investigate the existence or non-existence of an analogue of Voiculescu's result in factors of type ${\rm II}_1$. In the paper, we prove that, in the operator norm topology, the set of reducible operators is ${\it nowhere}$ dense in a non-$Γ$ factor $\mathcal M$ of type ${\rm II}_1$, where separable and non-separable cases of $\mathcal M$ are both considered. Main tools developed in the paper are a new characterization of Murray and von Neumann's Property $Γ$ for a factor of type ${\rm II}_1$ and a spectral gap property for a single operator in a non-$Γ$ factor of type ${\rm II}_1$.
title Reducible operators in non-$Γ$ type ${\rm II}_1$ factors
topic Operator Algebras
46L10, 47C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00573