Deep Generalized Max Pooling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Christlein, Vincent, Spranger, Lukas, Seuret, Mathias, Nicolaou, Anguelos, Král, Pavel, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Christlein, Vincent
Spranger, Lukas
Seuret, Mathias
Nicolaou, Anguelos
Král, Pavel
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Christlein, Vincent
Spranger, Lukas
Seuret, Mathias
Nicolaou, Anguelos
Král, Pavel
Maier, Andreas
contents Global pooling layers are an essential part of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). They are used to aggregate activations of spatial locations to produce a fixed-size vector in several state-of-the-art CNNs. Global average pooling or global max pooling are commonly used for converting convolutional features of variable size images to a fix-sized embedding. However, both pooling layer types are computed spatially independent: each individual activation map is pooled and thus activations of different locations are pooled together. In contrast, we propose Deep Generalized Max Pooling that balances the contribution of all activations of a spatially coherent region by re-weighting all descriptors so that the impact of frequent and rare ones is equalized. We show that this layer is superior to both average and max pooling on the classification of Latin medieval manuscripts (CLAMM'16, CLAMM'17), as well as writer identification (Historical-WI'17).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1908_05040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Generalized Max Pooling
Christlein, Vincent
Spranger, Lukas
Seuret, Mathias
Nicolaou, Anguelos
Král, Pavel
Maier, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Global pooling layers are an essential part of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). They are used to aggregate activations of spatial locations to produce a fixed-size vector in several state-of-the-art CNNs. Global average pooling or global max pooling are commonly used for converting convolutional features of variable size images to a fix-sized embedding. However, both pooling layer types are computed spatially independent: each individual activation map is pooled and thus activations of different locations are pooled together. In contrast, we propose Deep Generalized Max Pooling that balances the contribution of all activations of a spatially coherent region by re-weighting all descriptors so that the impact of frequent and rare ones is equalized. We show that this layer is superior to both average and max pooling on the classification of Latin medieval manuscripts (CLAMM'16, CLAMM'17), as well as writer identification (Historical-WI'17).
title Deep Generalized Max Pooling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05040