GAUSS -- A Sample Return Mission to Ceres
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2019
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| author | Shi, Xian Castillo-Rogez, Julie Hsieh, Henry Hui, Hejiu Ip, Wing-Huen Lei, Hanlun Li, Jian-Yang Tosi, Federico Zhou, Liyong Agarwal, Jessica Barucci, Antonella Beck, Pierre Bagatin, Adriano Campo Capaccioni, Fabrizio Coates, Andrew Cremonese, Gabriele Duffard, Rene Jaumann, Ralf Jones, Geraint Grande, Manuel Kallio, Esa Lin, Yangting Mousis, Olivier Nathues, Andreas Oberst, Jürgen Showman, Adam Sierks, Holger Ulamec, Stephan Wang, Mingyuan |
| author_facet | Shi, Xian Castillo-Rogez, Julie Hsieh, Henry Hui, Hejiu Ip, Wing-Huen Lei, Hanlun Li, Jian-Yang Tosi, Federico Zhou, Liyong Agarwal, Jessica Barucci, Antonella Beck, Pierre Bagatin, Adriano Campo Capaccioni, Fabrizio Coates, Andrew Cremonese, Gabriele Duffard, Rene Jaumann, Ralf Jones, Geraint Grande, Manuel Kallio, Esa Lin, Yangting Mousis, Olivier Nathues, Andreas Oberst, Jürgen Showman, Adam Sierks, Holger Ulamec, Stephan Wang, Mingyuan |
| contents | The goal of Project GAUSS is to return samples from the dwarf planet Ceres. Ceres is the most accessible ocean world candidate and the largest reservoir of water in the inner solar system. It shows active cryovolcanism and hydrothermal activities in recent history that resulted in minerals not found in any other planets to date except for Earth's upper crust. The possible occurrence of recent subsurface ocean on Ceres and the complex geochemistry suggest possible past habitability and even the potential for ongoing habitability. Aiming to answer a broad spectrum of questions about the origin and evolution of Ceres and its potential habitability, GAUSS will return samples from this possible ocean world for the first time. The project will address the following top-level scientific questions: 1) What is the origin of Ceres and the origin and transfer of water and other volatiles in the inner solar system? 2) What are the physical properties and internal structure of Ceres? What do they tell us about the evolutionary and aqueous alteration history of icy dwarf planets? 3) What are the astrobiological implications of Ceres? Was it habitable in the past and is it still today? 4) What are the mineralogical connections between Ceres and our current collections of primitive meteorites? GAUSS will first perform a high-resolution global remote sensing investigation, characterizing the geophysical and geochemical properties of Ceres. Candidate sampling sites will then be identified, and observation campaigns will be run for an in-depth assessment of the candidate sites. Once the sampling site is selected, a lander will be deployed on the surface to collect samples and return them to Earth in cryogenic conditions that preserves the volatile and organic composition as well as the original physical status as much as possible. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1908_07731 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | GAUSS -- A Sample Return Mission to Ceres Shi, Xian Castillo-Rogez, Julie Hsieh, Henry Hui, Hejiu Ip, Wing-Huen Lei, Hanlun Li, Jian-Yang Tosi, Federico Zhou, Liyong Agarwal, Jessica Barucci, Antonella Beck, Pierre Bagatin, Adriano Campo Capaccioni, Fabrizio Coates, Andrew Cremonese, Gabriele Duffard, Rene Jaumann, Ralf Jones, Geraint Grande, Manuel Kallio, Esa Lin, Yangting Mousis, Olivier Nathues, Andreas Oberst, Jürgen Showman, Adam Sierks, Holger Ulamec, Stephan Wang, Mingyuan Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Earth and Planetary Astrophysics The goal of Project GAUSS is to return samples from the dwarf planet Ceres. Ceres is the most accessible ocean world candidate and the largest reservoir of water in the inner solar system. It shows active cryovolcanism and hydrothermal activities in recent history that resulted in minerals not found in any other planets to date except for Earth's upper crust. The possible occurrence of recent subsurface ocean on Ceres and the complex geochemistry suggest possible past habitability and even the potential for ongoing habitability. Aiming to answer a broad spectrum of questions about the origin and evolution of Ceres and its potential habitability, GAUSS will return samples from this possible ocean world for the first time. The project will address the following top-level scientific questions: 1) What is the origin of Ceres and the origin and transfer of water and other volatiles in the inner solar system? 2) What are the physical properties and internal structure of Ceres? What do they tell us about the evolutionary and aqueous alteration history of icy dwarf planets? 3) What are the astrobiological implications of Ceres? Was it habitable in the past and is it still today? 4) What are the mineralogical connections between Ceres and our current collections of primitive meteorites? GAUSS will first perform a high-resolution global remote sensing investigation, characterizing the geophysical and geochemical properties of Ceres. Candidate sampling sites will then be identified, and observation campaigns will be run for an in-depth assessment of the candidate sites. Once the sampling site is selected, a lander will be deployed on the surface to collect samples and return them to Earth in cryogenic conditions that preserves the volatile and organic composition as well as the original physical status as much as possible. |
| title | GAUSS -- A Sample Return Mission to Ceres |
| topic | Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Earth and Planetary Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07731 |