Learning Hierarchically Structured Concepts

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lynch, Nancy, Mallmann-Trenn, Frederik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2019
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author Lynch, Nancy
Mallmann-Trenn, Frederik
author_facet Lynch, Nancy
Mallmann-Trenn, Frederik
contents We study the question of how concepts that have structure get represented in the brain. Specifically, we introduce a model for hierarchically structured concepts and we show how a biologically plausible neural network can recognize these concepts, and how it can learn them in the first place. Our main goal is to introduce a general framework for these tasks and prove formally how both (recognition and learning) can be achieved. We show that both tasks can be accomplished even in presence of noise. For learning, we analyze Oja's rule formally, a well-known biologically-plausible rule for adjusting the weights of synapses. We complement the learning results with lower bounds asserting that, in order to recognize concepts of a certain hierarchical depth, neural networks must have a corresponding number of layers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1909_04559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Hierarchically Structured Concepts
Lynch, Nancy
Mallmann-Trenn, Frederik
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
We study the question of how concepts that have structure get represented in the brain. Specifically, we introduce a model for hierarchically structured concepts and we show how a biologically plausible neural network can recognize these concepts, and how it can learn them in the first place. Our main goal is to introduce a general framework for these tasks and prove formally how both (recognition and learning) can be achieved. We show that both tasks can be accomplished even in presence of noise. For learning, we analyze Oja's rule formally, a well-known biologically-plausible rule for adjusting the weights of synapses. We complement the learning results with lower bounds asserting that, in order to recognize concepts of a certain hierarchical depth, neural networks must have a corresponding number of layers.
title Learning Hierarchically Structured Concepts
topic Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04559