Introducing and Applying S.C.E Model Under Dusart's Inequality to Prove Goldbach's Strong Conjecture for 74 Typical Structures out of All 75 Structural Types of Even Number

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Main Authors: Mohammadi, Aref Zadehgol, Kolahdouz, Mohsen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Mohammadi, Aref Zadehgol
Kolahdouz, Mohsen
author_facet Mohammadi, Aref Zadehgol
Kolahdouz, Mohsen
contents In this paper, we present a relative proof for Goldbach's strong conjecture. To this end, we first present a heuristic model for representing even numbers called Semi-continuous Model for Even Numbers or briefly S.C.E Model, and then by using this model we categorize all even numbers into 75 distinct typical structures. Also in this direction, we employ this model along with the following inequality to obtain the relative proof \begin{equation} \frac{x}{\ln x} \leq_{x \geq 17} π(x) \leq_{x>1} 1.2251 \frac{x}{\ln x} \end{equation} where $π(x)$ denotes the number of all primes smaller than and equal to $x$. This inequality is presented by Pierre Dusart in his paper [P. Dusart, Explicit estimates of some functions over primes, Ramanujan J. 45 (2016), No. 1, 227-251]. In fact, by relative proof we mean that 74 typical structures out of 75 ones satisfy Goldbach's strong conjecture. Also, since the last typical structure is the dominant structure over all even numbers, we come up with three unproven inequalities for elements of S.C.E model using each of which, we can prove Goldbach's strong conjecture for this structure too. It is necessary to say that, we guess theses three inequalities can be proved the same as to Dusart's inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1909_13230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introducing and Applying S.C.E Model Under Dusart's Inequality to Prove Goldbach's Strong Conjecture for 74 Typical Structures out of All 75 Structural Types of Even Number
Mohammadi, Aref Zadehgol
Kolahdouz, Mohsen
Number Theory
History and Overview
Primary 11P32, 11A41, Secondary 11A67, 11N05
In this paper, we present a relative proof for Goldbach's strong conjecture. To this end, we first present a heuristic model for representing even numbers called Semi-continuous Model for Even Numbers or briefly S.C.E Model, and then by using this model we categorize all even numbers into 75 distinct typical structures. Also in this direction, we employ this model along with the following inequality to obtain the relative proof \begin{equation} \frac{x}{\ln x} \leq_{x \geq 17} π(x) \leq_{x>1} 1.2251 \frac{x}{\ln x} \end{equation} where $π(x)$ denotes the number of all primes smaller than and equal to $x$. This inequality is presented by Pierre Dusart in his paper [P. Dusart, Explicit estimates of some functions over primes, Ramanujan J. 45 (2016), No. 1, 227-251]. In fact, by relative proof we mean that 74 typical structures out of 75 ones satisfy Goldbach's strong conjecture. Also, since the last typical structure is the dominant structure over all even numbers, we come up with three unproven inequalities for elements of S.C.E model using each of which, we can prove Goldbach's strong conjecture for this structure too. It is necessary to say that, we guess theses three inequalities can be proved the same as to Dusart's inequality.
title Introducing and Applying S.C.E Model Under Dusart's Inequality to Prove Goldbach's Strong Conjecture for 74 Typical Structures out of All 75 Structural Types of Even Number
topic Number Theory
History and Overview
Primary 11P32, 11A41, Secondary 11A67, 11N05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.13230