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Main Authors: Olszewski, M. W., Eskildsen, M. R., Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06885
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author Olszewski, M. W.
Eskildsen, M. R.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
author_facet Olszewski, M. W.
Eskildsen, M. R.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
contents We introduce a new model for a pairwise repulsive interaction potential of vortices in a type-II superconductor, consisting of superimposed six- and 12-fold anisotropies. Using numerical simulations we study how the vortex lattice configuration varies as the magnitudes of the two anisotropic interaction terms change. A triangular lattice appears for all values, and rotates through 30 degrees as the ratio of the six- and 12-fold anisotropy amplitudes is varied. The transition causes the VL to split into domains that have rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise, with domain boundaries that are "decorated" by dislocations consisting of five- and seven-fold coordinated vortices. We also find intra-domain dislocations and defects, and characterize them in terms of their energy cost. We discuss how this model could be generalized to other particle-based systems with anisotropic interactions, such as colloids, and consider the limit of very large anisotropy where it is possible to create cluster crystal states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1910_06885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotational transition, domain formation, dislocations and defects in vortex systems with combined six- and 12-fold anisotropic interactions
Olszewski, M. W.
Eskildsen, M. R.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We introduce a new model for a pairwise repulsive interaction potential of vortices in a type-II superconductor, consisting of superimposed six- and 12-fold anisotropies. Using numerical simulations we study how the vortex lattice configuration varies as the magnitudes of the two anisotropic interaction terms change. A triangular lattice appears for all values, and rotates through 30 degrees as the ratio of the six- and 12-fold anisotropy amplitudes is varied. The transition causes the VL to split into domains that have rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise, with domain boundaries that are "decorated" by dislocations consisting of five- and seven-fold coordinated vortices. We also find intra-domain dislocations and defects, and characterize them in terms of their energy cost. We discuss how this model could be generalized to other particle-based systems with anisotropic interactions, such as colloids, and consider the limit of very large anisotropy where it is possible to create cluster crystal states.
title Rotational transition, domain formation, dislocations and defects in vortex systems with combined six- and 12-fold anisotropic interactions
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06885