Sparse Orthogonal Variational Inference for Gaussian Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shi, Jiaxin, Titsias, Michalis K., Mnih, Andriy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2019
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author Shi, Jiaxin
Titsias, Michalis K.
Mnih, Andriy
author_facet Shi, Jiaxin
Titsias, Michalis K.
Mnih, Andriy
contents We introduce a new interpretation of sparse variational approximations for Gaussian processes using inducing points, which can lead to more scalable algorithms than previous methods. It is based on decomposing a Gaussian process as a sum of two independent processes: one spanned by a finite basis of inducing points and the other capturing the remaining variation. We show that this formulation recovers existing approximations and at the same time allows to obtain tighter lower bounds on the marginal likelihood and new stochastic variational inference algorithms. We demonstrate the efficiency of these algorithms in several Gaussian process models ranging from standard regression to multi-class classification using (deep) convolutional Gaussian processes and report state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10 among purely GP-based models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1910_10596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Orthogonal Variational Inference for Gaussian Processes
Shi, Jiaxin
Titsias, Michalis K.
Mnih, Andriy
Machine Learning
We introduce a new interpretation of sparse variational approximations for Gaussian processes using inducing points, which can lead to more scalable algorithms than previous methods. It is based on decomposing a Gaussian process as a sum of two independent processes: one spanned by a finite basis of inducing points and the other capturing the remaining variation. We show that this formulation recovers existing approximations and at the same time allows to obtain tighter lower bounds on the marginal likelihood and new stochastic variational inference algorithms. We demonstrate the efficiency of these algorithms in several Gaussian process models ranging from standard regression to multi-class classification using (deep) convolutional Gaussian processes and report state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10 among purely GP-based models.
title Sparse Orthogonal Variational Inference for Gaussian Processes
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10596