Differential equation for partition functions and a duality pseudo-forest

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Vanchurin, Vitaly
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2019
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author Vanchurin, Vitaly
author_facet Vanchurin, Vitaly
contents We consider finite quantum systems defined by a mixed set of commutation and anti-commutation relations between components of the Hamiltonian operator. These relations are represented by an anti-commutativity graph which contains a necessary and sufficient information for computing the full quantum partition function. We derive a second-order differential equation for an extended partition function $z[β, β', J]$ which describes a transformation from a ``parent'' partition function $z[0, β', J]$ (or anti-commutativity graph) to a ``child'' partition function $z[β, 0, J]$ (or anti-commutativity graph). The procedure can be iterated and then one forms a pseudo-forest of duality transformations between quantum systems, i.e. a directed graph in which every vertex (or quantum system) has at most one incoming edge (from its parent system). The pseudo-forest has a single tree connected to a constant partition function, many pseudo-trees connected to self-dual systems and all other pseudo-trees connected to closed cycles of transformations between mutually dual systems. We also show how the differential equation for the extended partition function can be used to study disordered systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1910_11268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential equation for partition functions and a duality pseudo-forest
Vanchurin, Vitaly
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
We consider finite quantum systems defined by a mixed set of commutation and anti-commutation relations between components of the Hamiltonian operator. These relations are represented by an anti-commutativity graph which contains a necessary and sufficient information for computing the full quantum partition function. We derive a second-order differential equation for an extended partition function $z[β, β', J]$ which describes a transformation from a ``parent'' partition function $z[0, β', J]$ (or anti-commutativity graph) to a ``child'' partition function $z[β, 0, J]$ (or anti-commutativity graph). The procedure can be iterated and then one forms a pseudo-forest of duality transformations between quantum systems, i.e. a directed graph in which every vertex (or quantum system) has at most one incoming edge (from its parent system). The pseudo-forest has a single tree connected to a constant partition function, many pseudo-trees connected to self-dual systems and all other pseudo-trees connected to closed cycles of transformations between mutually dual systems. We also show how the differential equation for the extended partition function can be used to study disordered systems.
title Differential equation for partition functions and a duality pseudo-forest
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.11268