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Main Authors: Jungbluth, Anna, Gitiaux, Xavier, Maloney, Shane A., Shneider, Carl, Wright, Paul J., Kalaitzis, Alfredo, Deudon, Michel, Baydin, Atılım Güneş, Gal, Yarin, Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01490
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author Jungbluth, Anna
Gitiaux, Xavier
Maloney, Shane A.
Shneider, Carl
Wright, Paul J.
Kalaitzis, Alfredo
Deudon, Michel
Baydin, Atılım Güneş
Gal, Yarin
Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
author_facet Jungbluth, Anna
Gitiaux, Xavier
Maloney, Shane A.
Shneider, Carl
Wright, Paul J.
Kalaitzis, Alfredo
Deudon, Michel
Baydin, Atılım Güneş
Gal, Yarin
Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
contents Breakthroughs in our understanding of physical phenomena have traditionally followed improvements in instrumentation. Studies of the magnetic field of the Sun, and its influence on the solar dynamo and space weather events, have benefited from improvements in resolution and measurement frequency of new instruments. However, in order to fully understand the solar cycle, high-quality data across time-scales longer than the typical lifespan of a solar instrument are required. At the moment, discrepancies between measurement surveys prevent the combined use of all available data. In this work, we show that machine learning can help bridge the gap between measurement surveys by learning to super-resolve low-resolution magnetic field images and translate between characteristics of contemporary instruments in orbit. We also introduce the notion of physics-based metrics and losses for super-resolution to preserve underlying physics and constrain the solution space of possible super-resolution outputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1911_01490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-Frame Super-Resolution of Solar Magnetograms: Investigating Physics-Based Metrics & Losses
Jungbluth, Anna
Gitiaux, Xavier
Maloney, Shane A.
Shneider, Carl
Wright, Paul J.
Kalaitzis, Alfredo
Deudon, Michel
Baydin, Atılım Güneş
Gal, Yarin
Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Breakthroughs in our understanding of physical phenomena have traditionally followed improvements in instrumentation. Studies of the magnetic field of the Sun, and its influence on the solar dynamo and space weather events, have benefited from improvements in resolution and measurement frequency of new instruments. However, in order to fully understand the solar cycle, high-quality data across time-scales longer than the typical lifespan of a solar instrument are required. At the moment, discrepancies between measurement surveys prevent the combined use of all available data. In this work, we show that machine learning can help bridge the gap between measurement surveys by learning to super-resolve low-resolution magnetic field images and translate between characteristics of contemporary instruments in orbit. We also introduce the notion of physics-based metrics and losses for super-resolution to preserve underlying physics and constrain the solution space of possible super-resolution outputs.
title Single-Frame Super-Resolution of Solar Magnetograms: Investigating Physics-Based Metrics & Losses
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.01490