Reviving $Z$ and Higgs Mediated Dark Matter Models in Matter Dominated Freeze-out

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chanda, Prolay, Hamdan, Saleh, Unwin, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Chanda, Prolay
Hamdan, Saleh
Unwin, James
author_facet Chanda, Prolay
Hamdan, Saleh
Unwin, James
contents It is quite conceivable that dark matter freeze-out occurred during an early period of matter domination, in which case the evolution and relic abundance differ from standard freeze-out calculations which assume a radiation dominated universe. Here we re-examine the classic models in which dark matter interactions with the Standard Model are mediated via either the Higgs or $Z$ boson in the context of matter dominated freeze-out. We highlight that while these classic models are largely excluded by searches in the radiation dominated case, matter dominated freeze-out can relax these limits and thus revive the Higgs and $Z$ portals. Additionally, we discuss the distinctions between matter dominated freeze-out and decoupling during the transition from matter domination to radiation domination, and we comment on the parameter regimes which lead to non-negligible dark matter production during this transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1911_02616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reviving $Z$ and Higgs Mediated Dark Matter Models in Matter Dominated Freeze-out
Chanda, Prolay
Hamdan, Saleh
Unwin, James
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
It is quite conceivable that dark matter freeze-out occurred during an early period of matter domination, in which case the evolution and relic abundance differ from standard freeze-out calculations which assume a radiation dominated universe. Here we re-examine the classic models in which dark matter interactions with the Standard Model are mediated via either the Higgs or $Z$ boson in the context of matter dominated freeze-out. We highlight that while these classic models are largely excluded by searches in the radiation dominated case, matter dominated freeze-out can relax these limits and thus revive the Higgs and $Z$ portals. Additionally, we discuss the distinctions between matter dominated freeze-out and decoupling during the transition from matter domination to radiation domination, and we comment on the parameter regimes which lead to non-negligible dark matter production during this transition.
title Reviving $Z$ and Higgs Mediated Dark Matter Models in Matter Dominated Freeze-out
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02616