Propagation through metamaterial temporal slabs: transmission, reflection and special cases

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ramaccia, Davide, Toscano, Alessandro, Bilotti, Filiberto
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2019
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author Ramaccia, Davide
Toscano, Alessandro
Bilotti, Filiberto
author_facet Ramaccia, Davide
Toscano, Alessandro
Bilotti, Filiberto
contents Time-varying metamaterials are artificial materials whose electromagnetic properties change over time. Similar to a spatial medium discontinuity, a sudden change in time of the metamaterial refractive index induces the generation of a reflected and refracted light waves. The relationship between the incident and emerging fields at one temporal interface has been subject of investigation in earlier studies. Here, we extend the study to a temporal slab, i.e., a uniform homogeneous medium that is present in the whole space for a limited time. The scattering coefficients have been derived as a function of the refractive indices and application time, demonstrating that the response of the temporal slab can be controlled through the application time, which acts similarly to the electrical thickness of conventional spatial slabs. The results reported in this letter pave the way to novel devices based on temporal discontinuities, such as temporal matching networks, Bragg grating, dielectric mirrors, which exhibit zero space occupancy by exploiting the time dimension, instead of the spatial one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1911_04280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation through metamaterial temporal slabs: transmission, reflection and special cases
Ramaccia, Davide
Toscano, Alessandro
Bilotti, Filiberto
Classical Physics
Optics
Time-varying metamaterials are artificial materials whose electromagnetic properties change over time. Similar to a spatial medium discontinuity, a sudden change in time of the metamaterial refractive index induces the generation of a reflected and refracted light waves. The relationship between the incident and emerging fields at one temporal interface has been subject of investigation in earlier studies. Here, we extend the study to a temporal slab, i.e., a uniform homogeneous medium that is present in the whole space for a limited time. The scattering coefficients have been derived as a function of the refractive indices and application time, demonstrating that the response of the temporal slab can be controlled through the application time, which acts similarly to the electrical thickness of conventional spatial slabs. The results reported in this letter pave the way to novel devices based on temporal discontinuities, such as temporal matching networks, Bragg grating, dielectric mirrors, which exhibit zero space occupancy by exploiting the time dimension, instead of the spatial one.
title Propagation through metamaterial temporal slabs: transmission, reflection and special cases
topic Classical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04280