Scaling limit of soliton lengths in a multicolor box-ball system

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lewis, Joel, Lyu, Hanbaek, Pylyavskyy, Pavlo, Sen, Arnab
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2019
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author Lewis, Joel
Lyu, Hanbaek
Pylyavskyy, Pavlo
Sen, Arnab
author_facet Lewis, Joel
Lyu, Hanbaek
Pylyavskyy, Pavlo
Sen, Arnab
contents The box-ball systems are integrable cellular automata whose long-time behavior is characterized by soliton solutions, with rich connections to other integrable systems such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation. In this paper, we consider a multicolor box-ball system with two types of random initial configurations and obtain sharp scaling limits of the soliton lengths as the system size tends to infinity. We obtain a sharp scaling limit of soliton lengths that turns out to be more delicate than that in the single color case established in [Levine, Lyu, Pike '20]. A large part of our analysis is devoted to studying the associated carrier process, which is a multi-dimensional Markov chain on the orthant, whose excursions and running maxima are closely related to soliton lengths. We establish the sharp scaling of its ruin probabilities, Skorokhod decomposition, strong law of large numbers, and weak diffusive scaling limit to a semimartingale reflecting Brownian motion with explicit parameters. We also establish and utilize complementary descriptions of the soliton lengths and numbers in terms of modified Greene-Kleitman invariants for the box-ball systems and associated circular exclusion processes.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1911_04458
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publishDate 2019
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spellingShingle Scaling limit of soliton lengths in a multicolor box-ball system
Lewis, Joel
Lyu, Hanbaek
Pylyavskyy, Pavlo
Sen, Arnab
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
The box-ball systems are integrable cellular automata whose long-time behavior is characterized by soliton solutions, with rich connections to other integrable systems such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation. In this paper, we consider a multicolor box-ball system with two types of random initial configurations and obtain sharp scaling limits of the soliton lengths as the system size tends to infinity. We obtain a sharp scaling limit of soliton lengths that turns out to be more delicate than that in the single color case established in [Levine, Lyu, Pike '20]. A large part of our analysis is devoted to studying the associated carrier process, which is a multi-dimensional Markov chain on the orthant, whose excursions and running maxima are closely related to soliton lengths. We establish the sharp scaling of its ruin probabilities, Skorokhod decomposition, strong law of large numbers, and weak diffusive scaling limit to a semimartingale reflecting Brownian motion with explicit parameters. We also establish and utilize complementary descriptions of the soliton lengths and numbers in terms of modified Greene-Kleitman invariants for the box-ball systems and associated circular exclusion processes.
title Scaling limit of soliton lengths in a multicolor box-ball system
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04458