Commensurate States and Pattern Switching via Liquid Crystal Skyrmions Trapped in a Square Lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Duzgun, A., Nisoli, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O., Reichhardt, C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Duzgun, A.
Nisoli, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Reichhardt, C.
author_facet Duzgun, A.
Nisoli, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Reichhardt, C.
contents Using continuum based simulations we show that a rich variety of skyrmion liquid crystal states can be realized in the presence of a periodic obstacle array. As a function of the number of skyrmions per obstacle we find hexagonal, square, dimer, trimer and quadrimer ordering, where the $n$-mer structures are a realization of a molecular crystal state of skyrmions. As a function of external field and obstacle radius we show that there are transitions between the different crystalline states as well as mixed and disordered structures. We discuss how these states are related to commensurate effects seen in other systems, such as vortices in type-II superconductors and colloids interacting with two dimensional substrates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1911_10270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Commensurate States and Pattern Switching via Liquid Crystal Skyrmions Trapped in a Square Lattice
Duzgun, A.
Nisoli, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Reichhardt, C.
Soft Condensed Matter
Using continuum based simulations we show that a rich variety of skyrmion liquid crystal states can be realized in the presence of a periodic obstacle array. As a function of the number of skyrmions per obstacle we find hexagonal, square, dimer, trimer and quadrimer ordering, where the $n$-mer structures are a realization of a molecular crystal state of skyrmions. As a function of external field and obstacle radius we show that there are transitions between the different crystalline states as well as mixed and disordered structures. We discuss how these states are related to commensurate effects seen in other systems, such as vortices in type-II superconductors and colloids interacting with two dimensional substrates.
title Commensurate States and Pattern Switching via Liquid Crystal Skyrmions Trapped in a Square Lattice
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10270