Emergent unitarity in de Sitter from matrix integrals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cotler, Jordan, Jensen, Kristan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2019
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author Cotler, Jordan
Jensen, Kristan
author_facet Cotler, Jordan
Jensen, Kristan
contents We study Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with positive cosmological constant as a model for de Sitter quantum gravity. We focus on the quantum mechanics of the model at past and future infinity. There is a Hilbert space of asymptotic states and an infinite-time evolution operator between the far past and far future. This evolution is not unitary, although we find that it acts unitarily on a subspace up to non-perturbative corrections. These corrections come from processes which involve changes in the spatial topology, including the nucleation of baby universes. There is significant evidence that this 1+1 dimensional model is dual to a 0+0 dimensional matrix integral in the double-scaled limit. So the bulk quantum mechanics, including the Hilbert space and approximately unitary evolution, emerge from a classical integral. We find that this emergence is a robust consequence of the level repulsion of eigenvalues along with the double scaling limit, and so is rather universal in random matrix theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1911_12358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent unitarity in de Sitter from matrix integrals
Cotler, Jordan
Jensen, Kristan
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with positive cosmological constant as a model for de Sitter quantum gravity. We focus on the quantum mechanics of the model at past and future infinity. There is a Hilbert space of asymptotic states and an infinite-time evolution operator between the far past and far future. This evolution is not unitary, although we find that it acts unitarily on a subspace up to non-perturbative corrections. These corrections come from processes which involve changes in the spatial topology, including the nucleation of baby universes. There is significant evidence that this 1+1 dimensional model is dual to a 0+0 dimensional matrix integral in the double-scaled limit. So the bulk quantum mechanics, including the Hilbert space and approximately unitary evolution, emerge from a classical integral. We find that this emergence is a robust consequence of the level repulsion of eigenvalues along with the double scaling limit, and so is rather universal in random matrix theory.
title Emergent unitarity in de Sitter from matrix integrals
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12358