Measurement-Protected Quantum Key Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kechrimparis, Spiros, Ko, Heasin, Ko, Young-Ho, Kim, Kap-Joong, Choi, Byung-Seok, Kropf, Chahan M., Youn, Chun Ju, Bae, Joonwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Kechrimparis, Spiros
Ko, Heasin
Ko, Young-Ho
Kim, Kap-Joong
Choi, Byung-Seok
Kropf, Chahan M.
Youn, Chun Ju
Bae, Joonwoo
author_facet Kechrimparis, Spiros
Ko, Heasin
Ko, Young-Ho
Kim, Kap-Joong
Choi, Byung-Seok
Kropf, Chahan M.
Youn, Chun Ju
Bae, Joonwoo
contents In the distribution of quantum states over a long distance, not only are quantum states corrupted by interactions with an environment but also a measurement setting should be re-aligned such that detection events can be ensured for the resulting states. In this work, we present measurement-protected quantum key distribution where a measurement is protected against the interactions quantum states experience during the transmission, without the verification of a channel. As a result, a receiver does not have to revise the measurement that has been prepared in a noiseless scenario since it would remain ever optimal. The measurement protection is achieved by applications of local unitary transformations before and after the transmission, that leads to a supermap transforming an arbitrary channel to a depolarization one. An experimental demonstration is presented with the polarization encoding on photonic qubits. It is shown that the security bounds for prepare-and-measure protocols can be improved, for instance, errors up to 20.7% can be tolerated in the Bennett-Brassard 1984 protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1912_00768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement-Protected Quantum Key Distribution
Kechrimparis, Spiros
Ko, Heasin
Ko, Young-Ho
Kim, Kap-Joong
Choi, Byung-Seok
Kropf, Chahan M.
Youn, Chun Ju
Bae, Joonwoo
Quantum Physics
In the distribution of quantum states over a long distance, not only are quantum states corrupted by interactions with an environment but also a measurement setting should be re-aligned such that detection events can be ensured for the resulting states. In this work, we present measurement-protected quantum key distribution where a measurement is protected against the interactions quantum states experience during the transmission, without the verification of a channel. As a result, a receiver does not have to revise the measurement that has been prepared in a noiseless scenario since it would remain ever optimal. The measurement protection is achieved by applications of local unitary transformations before and after the transmission, that leads to a supermap transforming an arbitrary channel to a depolarization one. An experimental demonstration is presented with the polarization encoding on photonic qubits. It is shown that the security bounds for prepare-and-measure protocols can be improved, for instance, errors up to 20.7% can be tolerated in the Bennett-Brassard 1984 protocol.
title Measurement-Protected Quantum Key Distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00768