The 2019 Motile Active Matter Roadmap
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2019
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| author | Gompper, Gerhard Winkler, Roland G. Speck, Thomas Solon, Alexandre Nardini, Cesare Peruani, Fernando Loewen, Hartmut Golestanian, Ramin Kaupp, U. Benjamin Alvarez, Luis Kioerboe, Thomas Lauga, Eric Poon, Wilson De Simone, Antonio Cichos, Frank Fischer, Alexander Landin, Santiago Muinos Soeker, Nicola Kapral, Raymond Gaspard, Pierre Ripoll, Marisol Sagues, Francesc Yeomans, Julia Doostmohammadi, Amin Aronson, Igor Bechinger, Clemens Stark, Holger Hemelrijk, Charlotte Nedelec, Francois Sarkar, Trinish Aryaksama, Thibault Lacroix, Mathilde Duclos, Guillaume Yashunsky, Victor Silberzan, Pascal Arroyo, Marino Kale, Sohan |
| author_facet | Gompper, Gerhard Winkler, Roland G. Speck, Thomas Solon, Alexandre Nardini, Cesare Peruani, Fernando Loewen, Hartmut Golestanian, Ramin Kaupp, U. Benjamin Alvarez, Luis Kioerboe, Thomas Lauga, Eric Poon, Wilson De Simone, Antonio Cichos, Frank Fischer, Alexander Landin, Santiago Muinos Soeker, Nicola Kapral, Raymond Gaspard, Pierre Ripoll, Marisol Sagues, Francesc Yeomans, Julia Doostmohammadi, Amin Aronson, Igor Bechinger, Clemens Stark, Holger Hemelrijk, Charlotte Nedelec, Francois Sarkar, Trinish Aryaksama, Thibault Lacroix, Mathilde Duclos, Guillaume Yashunsky, Victor Silberzan, Pascal Arroyo, Marino Kale, Sohan |
| contents | Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental in living and engineering systems. This has stimulated the new field of active matter in recent years, which focuses on the physical aspects of propulsion mechanisms, and on motility-induced emergent collective behavior of a larger number of identical agents. The scale of agents ranges from nanomotors and microswimmers, to cells, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological microswimmers, various designs of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been proposed. Such machines provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent (artificial) active materials, which exhibit emergent behavior and the ability to perform tasks in response to external stimuli. A major challenge for understanding and designing active matter is their inherent nonequilibrium nature due to persistent energy consumption, which invalidates equilibrium concepts such as free energy, detailed balance, and time-reversal symmetry. Unraveling, predicting, and controlling the behavior of active matter is a truly interdisciplinary endeavor at the interface of biology, chemistry, ecology, engineering, mathematics, and physics. The vast complexity of phenomena and mechanisms involved in the self-organization and dynamics of motile active matter comprises a major challenge. Hence, to advance, and eventually reach a comprehensive understanding, this important research area requires a concerted, synergetic approach of the various disciplines. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1912_06710 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The 2019 Motile Active Matter Roadmap Gompper, Gerhard Winkler, Roland G. Speck, Thomas Solon, Alexandre Nardini, Cesare Peruani, Fernando Loewen, Hartmut Golestanian, Ramin Kaupp, U. Benjamin Alvarez, Luis Kioerboe, Thomas Lauga, Eric Poon, Wilson De Simone, Antonio Cichos, Frank Fischer, Alexander Landin, Santiago Muinos Soeker, Nicola Kapral, Raymond Gaspard, Pierre Ripoll, Marisol Sagues, Francesc Yeomans, Julia Doostmohammadi, Amin Aronson, Igor Bechinger, Clemens Stark, Holger Hemelrijk, Charlotte Nedelec, Francois Sarkar, Trinish Aryaksama, Thibault Lacroix, Mathilde Duclos, Guillaume Yashunsky, Victor Silberzan, Pascal Arroyo, Marino Kale, Sohan Soft Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics Biological Physics Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental in living and engineering systems. This has stimulated the new field of active matter in recent years, which focuses on the physical aspects of propulsion mechanisms, and on motility-induced emergent collective behavior of a larger number of identical agents. The scale of agents ranges from nanomotors and microswimmers, to cells, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological microswimmers, various designs of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been proposed. Such machines provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent (artificial) active materials, which exhibit emergent behavior and the ability to perform tasks in response to external stimuli. A major challenge for understanding and designing active matter is their inherent nonequilibrium nature due to persistent energy consumption, which invalidates equilibrium concepts such as free energy, detailed balance, and time-reversal symmetry. Unraveling, predicting, and controlling the behavior of active matter is a truly interdisciplinary endeavor at the interface of biology, chemistry, ecology, engineering, mathematics, and physics. The vast complexity of phenomena and mechanisms involved in the self-organization and dynamics of motile active matter comprises a major challenge. Hence, to advance, and eventually reach a comprehensive understanding, this important research area requires a concerted, synergetic approach of the various disciplines. |
| title | The 2019 Motile Active Matter Roadmap |
| topic | Soft Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics Biological Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.06710 |