Distortion of Magnetic Fields in the Dense Core CB81 (L1774, Pipe 42) in the Pipe Nebula

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kandori, Ryo, Tamura, Motohide, Saito, Masao, Tomisaka, Kohji, Matsumoto, Tomoaki, Tazaki, Ryo, Nagata, Tetsuya, Kusakabe, Nobuhiko, Nakajima, Yasushi, Kwon, Jungmi, Nagayama, Takahiro, Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2019
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author Kandori, Ryo
Tamura, Motohide
Saito, Masao
Tomisaka, Kohji
Matsumoto, Tomoaki
Tazaki, Ryo
Nagata, Tetsuya
Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
Nakajima, Yasushi
Kwon, Jungmi
Nagayama, Takahiro
Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
author_facet Kandori, Ryo
Tamura, Motohide
Saito, Masao
Tomisaka, Kohji
Matsumoto, Tomoaki
Tazaki, Ryo
Nagata, Tetsuya
Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
Nakajima, Yasushi
Kwon, Jungmi
Nagayama, Takahiro
Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
contents The detailed magnetic field structure of the starless dense core CB81 (L1774, Pipe 42) in the Pipe Nebula was determined based on near-infrared polarimetric observations of background stars to measure dichroically polarized light produced by magnetically aligned dust grains in the core. The magnetic fields pervading CB81 were mapped using 147 stars and axisymmetrically distorted hourglass-like fields were identified. On the basis of simple 2D and 3D magnetic field modeling, the magnetic inclination angles in the plane-of-sky and line-of-sight directions were determined to be $4^{\circ} \pm 8^{\circ}$ and $20^{\circ} \pm 20^{\circ}$, respectively. The total magnetic field strength of CB81 was found to be $7.2 \pm 2.3$ $μ{\rm G}$. Taking into account the effects of thermal/turbulent pressure and magnetic fields, the critical mass of CB81 was calculated to be $M_{\rm cr}=4.03 \pm 0.40$ M$_{\odot}$, which is close to the observed core mass of $M_{\rm core}=3.37 \pm 0.51$ M$_{\odot}$. We thus conclude that CB81 is in a condition close to the critical state. In addition, a spatial offset of $92''$ was found between the center of magnetic field geometry and the dust extinction distribution; this offset structure could not have been produced by self-gravity. The data also indicate a linear relationship between polarization and extinction up to $A_V \sim 30$ mag going toward the core center. This result confirms that near-infrared polarization can accurately trace the overall magnetic field structure of the core.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1912_10029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distortion of Magnetic Fields in the Dense Core CB81 (L1774, Pipe 42) in the Pipe Nebula
Kandori, Ryo
Tamura, Motohide
Saito, Masao
Tomisaka, Kohji
Matsumoto, Tomoaki
Tazaki, Ryo
Nagata, Tetsuya
Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
Nakajima, Yasushi
Kwon, Jungmi
Nagayama, Takahiro
Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The detailed magnetic field structure of the starless dense core CB81 (L1774, Pipe 42) in the Pipe Nebula was determined based on near-infrared polarimetric observations of background stars to measure dichroically polarized light produced by magnetically aligned dust grains in the core. The magnetic fields pervading CB81 were mapped using 147 stars and axisymmetrically distorted hourglass-like fields were identified. On the basis of simple 2D and 3D magnetic field modeling, the magnetic inclination angles in the plane-of-sky and line-of-sight directions were determined to be $4^{\circ} \pm 8^{\circ}$ and $20^{\circ} \pm 20^{\circ}$, respectively. The total magnetic field strength of CB81 was found to be $7.2 \pm 2.3$ $μ{\rm G}$. Taking into account the effects of thermal/turbulent pressure and magnetic fields, the critical mass of CB81 was calculated to be $M_{\rm cr}=4.03 \pm 0.40$ M$_{\odot}$, which is close to the observed core mass of $M_{\rm core}=3.37 \pm 0.51$ M$_{\odot}$. We thus conclude that CB81 is in a condition close to the critical state. In addition, a spatial offset of $92''$ was found between the center of magnetic field geometry and the dust extinction distribution; this offset structure could not have been produced by self-gravity. The data also indicate a linear relationship between polarization and extinction up to $A_V \sim 30$ mag going toward the core center. This result confirms that near-infrared polarization can accurately trace the overall magnetic field structure of the core.
title Distortion of Magnetic Fields in the Dense Core CB81 (L1774, Pipe 42) in the Pipe Nebula
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10029