Predicting competitions by combining conditional logistic regression and subjective Bayes: An Academy Awards case study

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Franck, Christopher T., Wilson, Christopher E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Franck, Christopher T.
Wilson, Christopher E.
author_facet Franck, Christopher T.
Wilson, Christopher E.
contents Predicting the outcome of elections, sporting events, entertainment awards, and other competitions has long captured the human imagination. Such prediction is growing in sophistication in these areas, especially in the rapidly growing field of data-driven journalism intended for a general audience as the availability of historical information rapidly balloons. Providing statistical methodology to probabilistically predict competition outcomes faces two main challenges. First, a suitably general modeling approach is necessary to assign probabilities to competitors. Second, the modeling framework must be able to accommodate expert opinion, which is usually available but difficult to fully encapsulate in typical data sets. We overcome these challenges with a combined conditional logistic regression/subjective Bayes approach. To illustrate the method, we re-analyze data from a recent Time.com piece in which the authors attempted to predict the 2019 Best Picture Academy Award winner using standard logistic regression. Towards engaging and educating a broad readership, we discuss strategies to deploy the proposed method via an online application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2001_00878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting competitions by combining conditional logistic regression and subjective Bayes: An Academy Awards case study
Franck, Christopher T.
Wilson, Christopher E.
Applications
Predicting the outcome of elections, sporting events, entertainment awards, and other competitions has long captured the human imagination. Such prediction is growing in sophistication in these areas, especially in the rapidly growing field of data-driven journalism intended for a general audience as the availability of historical information rapidly balloons. Providing statistical methodology to probabilistically predict competition outcomes faces two main challenges. First, a suitably general modeling approach is necessary to assign probabilities to competitors. Second, the modeling framework must be able to accommodate expert opinion, which is usually available but difficult to fully encapsulate in typical data sets. We overcome these challenges with a combined conditional logistic regression/subjective Bayes approach. To illustrate the method, we re-analyze data from a recent Time.com piece in which the authors attempted to predict the 2019 Best Picture Academy Award winner using standard logistic regression. Towards engaging and educating a broad readership, we discuss strategies to deploy the proposed method via an online application.
title Predicting competitions by combining conditional logistic regression and subjective Bayes: An Academy Awards case study
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00878