Neutral and charged excitons interplay in non-uniformly strain-engineered WS$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav, Harats, Moshe G., López-Polín, Guillermo, Kirchhof, Jan N., Höflich, Katja, Bolotin, Kirill I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1866917013654339584
author Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
Harats, Moshe G.
López-Polín, Guillermo
Kirchhof, Jan N.
Höflich, Katja
Bolotin, Kirill I.
author_facet Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
Harats, Moshe G.
López-Polín, Guillermo
Kirchhof, Jan N.
Höflich, Katja
Bolotin, Kirill I.
contents We investigate the response of excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors subjected to controlled non-uniform strain fields. In our approach to non-uniform strain-engineering, a WS$_2$ monolayer is suspended over a triangular hole. Large ($>2\;\%$), strongly non-uniform ($>0.28\;\%/μm$), and in-situ tunable strain is induced in the monolayer by pressurizing it with inert gas. We observe peak shifts and spectral shape changes in the photoluminescence spectra of strained WS$_2$. We interpret these changes as a signature of increased free electron density and resulting conversion of neutral excitons to trions in the region of high strain. Our result establishes non-uniform strain engineering as a novel and useful experimental `knob' for tuning optoelectronic properties of 2D semiconductors.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2001_05481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutral and charged excitons interplay in non-uniformly strain-engineered WS$_2$
Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
Harats, Moshe G.
López-Polín, Guillermo
Kirchhof, Jan N.
Höflich, Katja
Bolotin, Kirill I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the response of excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors subjected to controlled non-uniform strain fields. In our approach to non-uniform strain-engineering, a WS$_2$ monolayer is suspended over a triangular hole. Large ($>2\;\%$), strongly non-uniform ($>0.28\;\%/μm$), and in-situ tunable strain is induced in the monolayer by pressurizing it with inert gas. We observe peak shifts and spectral shape changes in the photoluminescence spectra of strained WS$_2$. We interpret these changes as a signature of increased free electron density and resulting conversion of neutral excitons to trions in the region of high strain. Our result establishes non-uniform strain engineering as a novel and useful experimental `knob' for tuning optoelectronic properties of 2D semiconductors.
title Neutral and charged excitons interplay in non-uniformly strain-engineered WS$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05481