Full-Blind Delegating Private Quantum Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Wen-Jie, Chen, Zhen-Yu, Liu, Jin-Suo, Su, Zhao-Feng, Chi, Lian-Hua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Liu, Wen-Jie
Chen, Zhen-Yu
Liu, Jin-Suo
Su, Zhao-Feng
Chi, Lian-Hua
author_facet Liu, Wen-Jie
Chen, Zhen-Yu
Liu, Jin-Suo
Su, Zhao-Feng
Chi, Lian-Hua
contents The delegating private quantum computation (DQC) protocol with the universal quantum gate set $\left\{ {X,Z,H,P,R,CNOT} \right\}$ was firstly proposed by Broadbent \emph{et al.}, and then Tan \emph{et al.} tried to put forward an half-blind DQC protocol (HDQC) with another universal set $\left\{ {H,P,CNOT,T} \right\}$. However, the decryption circuit of \emph{Toffoli} gate (i.e., \emph{T}) is a little redundant, and Tan \emph{et al}.'s protocol exists the information leak. In addition, both of these two protocols just focus on the blindness of data (i.e., the client's input and output), but do not consider the blindness of computation (i.e., the delegated quantum operation). For solving these problems, we propose a full-blind DQC protocol (FDQC) with quantum gate set $\left\{ {H,P,CNOT,T} \right\}$ , where the desirable delegated quantum operation, one of $\left\{ {H,P,CNOT,T} \right\}$ , is replaced by a fixed sequence $\left \{ {H,P,T,CZ,CNOT} \right\}$ to make the computation blind, and the decryption circuit of \emph{Toffoli} gate is also optimized. Analysis shows that our protocol can not only correctly perform any delegated quantum computation, but also holds the characteristics of data blindness and computation blindness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2002_00464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full-Blind Delegating Private Quantum Computation
Liu, Wen-Jie
Chen, Zhen-Yu
Liu, Jin-Suo
Su, Zhao-Feng
Chi, Lian-Hua
Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
The delegating private quantum computation (DQC) protocol with the universal quantum gate set $\left\{ {X,Z,H,P,R,CNOT} \right\}$ was firstly proposed by Broadbent \emph{et al.}, and then Tan \emph{et al.} tried to put forward an half-blind DQC protocol (HDQC) with another universal set $\left\{ {H,P,CNOT,T} \right\}$. However, the decryption circuit of \emph{Toffoli} gate (i.e., \emph{T}) is a little redundant, and Tan \emph{et al}.'s protocol exists the information leak. In addition, both of these two protocols just focus on the blindness of data (i.e., the client's input and output), but do not consider the blindness of computation (i.e., the delegated quantum operation). For solving these problems, we propose a full-blind DQC protocol (FDQC) with quantum gate set $\left\{ {H,P,CNOT,T} \right\}$ , where the desirable delegated quantum operation, one of $\left\{ {H,P,CNOT,T} \right\}$ , is replaced by a fixed sequence $\left \{ {H,P,T,CZ,CNOT} \right\}$ to make the computation blind, and the decryption circuit of \emph{Toffoli} gate is also optimized. Analysis shows that our protocol can not only correctly perform any delegated quantum computation, but also holds the characteristics of data blindness and computation blindness.
title Full-Blind Delegating Private Quantum Computation
topic Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00464