Low Thermal Budget High-k/Metal Surface Gate for Buried Donor-Based Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Anderson, Evan M., Campbell, DeAnna M., Maurer, Leon N., Baczewski, Andrew D., Marshall, Michael T., Lu, Tzu-Ming, Lu, Ping, Tracy, Lisa A., Schmucker, Scott W., Ward, Daniel R., Misra, Shashank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Anderson, Evan M.
Campbell, DeAnna M.
Maurer, Leon N.
Baczewski, Andrew D.
Marshall, Michael T.
Lu, Tzu-Ming
Lu, Ping
Tracy, Lisa A.
Schmucker, Scott W.
Ward, Daniel R.
Misra, Shashank
author_facet Anderson, Evan M.
Campbell, DeAnna M.
Maurer, Leon N.
Baczewski, Andrew D.
Marshall, Michael T.
Lu, Tzu-Ming
Lu, Ping
Tracy, Lisa A.
Schmucker, Scott W.
Ward, Daniel R.
Misra, Shashank
contents Atomic precision advanced manufacturing (APAM) offers creation of donor devices in an atomically thin layer doped beyond the solid solubility limit, enabling unique device physics. This presents an opportunity to use APAM as a pathfinding platform to investigate digital electronics at the atomic limit. Scaling to smaller transistors is increasingly difficult and expensive, necessitating the investigation of alternative fabrication paths that extend to the atomic scale. APAM donor devices can be created using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). However, these devices are not currently compatible with industry standard fabrication processes. There exists a tradeoff between low thermal budget (LT) processes to limit dopant diffusion and high thermal budget (HT) processes to grow defect-free layers of epitaxial Si and gate oxide. To this end, we have developed an LT epitaxial Si cap and LT deposited Al2O3 gate oxide integrated with an atomically precise single-electron transistor (SET) that we use as an electrometer to characterize the quality of the gate stack. The surface-gated SET exhibits the expected Coulomb blockade behavior. However, the leverage of the gate over the SET is limited by defects in the layers above the SET, including interfaces between the Si and oxide, and structural and chemical defects in the Si cap. We propose a more sophisticated gate stack and process flow that is predicted to improve performance in future atomic precision devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2002_09075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low Thermal Budget High-k/Metal Surface Gate for Buried Donor-Based Devices
Anderson, Evan M.
Campbell, DeAnna M.
Maurer, Leon N.
Baczewski, Andrew D.
Marshall, Michael T.
Lu, Tzu-Ming
Lu, Ping
Tracy, Lisa A.
Schmucker, Scott W.
Ward, Daniel R.
Misra, Shashank
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Atomic precision advanced manufacturing (APAM) offers creation of donor devices in an atomically thin layer doped beyond the solid solubility limit, enabling unique device physics. This presents an opportunity to use APAM as a pathfinding platform to investigate digital electronics at the atomic limit. Scaling to smaller transistors is increasingly difficult and expensive, necessitating the investigation of alternative fabrication paths that extend to the atomic scale. APAM donor devices can be created using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). However, these devices are not currently compatible with industry standard fabrication processes. There exists a tradeoff between low thermal budget (LT) processes to limit dopant diffusion and high thermal budget (HT) processes to grow defect-free layers of epitaxial Si and gate oxide. To this end, we have developed an LT epitaxial Si cap and LT deposited Al2O3 gate oxide integrated with an atomically precise single-electron transistor (SET) that we use as an electrometer to characterize the quality of the gate stack. The surface-gated SET exhibits the expected Coulomb blockade behavior. However, the leverage of the gate over the SET is limited by defects in the layers above the SET, including interfaces between the Si and oxide, and structural and chemical defects in the Si cap. We propose a more sophisticated gate stack and process flow that is predicted to improve performance in future atomic precision devices.
title Low Thermal Budget High-k/Metal Surface Gate for Buried Donor-Based Devices
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.09075