Generation, manipulation and detection of snake state trajectories of a neutral atom in a ring-cavity

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Main Authors: Shakya, Poornima, Dogra, Nishant, Ghosh, Sankalpa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Shakya, Poornima
Dogra, Nishant
Ghosh, Sankalpa
author_facet Shakya, Poornima
Dogra, Nishant
Ghosh, Sankalpa
contents We propose a set-up to create and detect the atomic counterpart of snake state trajectories which occur at the interface where the magnetic field reverses direction. Such a magnetic field is generated by coupling two counter-propagating modes of a ring cavity to a two-level atom. The spatial distribution and the strength of the induced magnetic field are controlled by the transverse mode profile of the cavity modes and the number of photons in the two modes, respectively. By analysing the atomic motion in such a magnetic field while including the cavity back-action, we find that the atom follows snake state trajectories which can be non-destructively detected and reconstructed from the phase and the intensity of the light field leaking from the cavity. We finally show that the system parameters can be tuned to modify the transport properties of the snake states and even amplify the effect of cavity feedback which can completely alter their topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2002_11926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation, manipulation and detection of snake state trajectories of a neutral atom in a ring-cavity
Shakya, Poornima
Dogra, Nishant
Ghosh, Sankalpa
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
We propose a set-up to create and detect the atomic counterpart of snake state trajectories which occur at the interface where the magnetic field reverses direction. Such a magnetic field is generated by coupling two counter-propagating modes of a ring cavity to a two-level atom. The spatial distribution and the strength of the induced magnetic field are controlled by the transverse mode profile of the cavity modes and the number of photons in the two modes, respectively. By analysing the atomic motion in such a magnetic field while including the cavity back-action, we find that the atom follows snake state trajectories which can be non-destructively detected and reconstructed from the phase and the intensity of the light field leaking from the cavity. We finally show that the system parameters can be tuned to modify the transport properties of the snake states and even amplify the effect of cavity feedback which can completely alter their topology.
title Generation, manipulation and detection of snake state trajectories of a neutral atom in a ring-cavity
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.11926