Looking through the QCD Conformal Window with Perturbation Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Di Pietro, Lorenzo, Serone, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Di Pietro, Lorenzo
Serone, Marco
author_facet Di Pietro, Lorenzo
Serone, Marco
contents We study the conformal window of QCD using perturbation theory, starting from the perturbative upper edge and going down as much as we can towards the strongly coupled regime. We do so by exploiting the available five-loop computation of the $\overline{\rm MS}$ $β$-function and employing Borel resummation techniques both for the ordinary perturbative series and for the Banks-Zaks conformal expansion. Large-$n_f$ results are also used. We argue that the perturbative series for the $\overline{\rm MS}$ $β$-function is most likely asymptotic and non-Borel resummable, yet Borel resummation techniques allow to improve on ordinary perturbation theory. We find substantial evidence that QCD with $n_f=12$ flavours flows in the IR to a conformal field theory. Though the evidence is weaker, we find indications that also $n_f=11$ might sit within the conformal window. We also compute the value of the mass anomalous dimension $γ$ at the fixed point and compare it with the available lattice results. The conformal window might extend for lower values of $n_f$, but our methods break down for $n_f<11$, where we expect that non-perturbative effects become important. A similar analysis is performed in the Veneziano limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2003_01742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Looking through the QCD Conformal Window with Perturbation Theory
Di Pietro, Lorenzo
Serone, Marco
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the conformal window of QCD using perturbation theory, starting from the perturbative upper edge and going down as much as we can towards the strongly coupled regime. We do so by exploiting the available five-loop computation of the $\overline{\rm MS}$ $β$-function and employing Borel resummation techniques both for the ordinary perturbative series and for the Banks-Zaks conformal expansion. Large-$n_f$ results are also used. We argue that the perturbative series for the $\overline{\rm MS}$ $β$-function is most likely asymptotic and non-Borel resummable, yet Borel resummation techniques allow to improve on ordinary perturbation theory. We find substantial evidence that QCD with $n_f=12$ flavours flows in the IR to a conformal field theory. Though the evidence is weaker, we find indications that also $n_f=11$ might sit within the conformal window. We also compute the value of the mass anomalous dimension $γ$ at the fixed point and compare it with the available lattice results. The conformal window might extend for lower values of $n_f$, but our methods break down for $n_f<11$, where we expect that non-perturbative effects become important. A similar analysis is performed in the Veneziano limit.
title Looking through the QCD Conformal Window with Perturbation Theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01742