A Quantum Algorithm for Model-Independent Searches for New Physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Matchev, Konstantin T., Shyamsundar, Prasanth, Smolinsky, Jordan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2020
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author Matchev, Konstantin T.
Shyamsundar, Prasanth
Smolinsky, Jordan
author_facet Matchev, Konstantin T.
Shyamsundar, Prasanth
Smolinsky, Jordan
contents We propose a novel quantum technique to search for unmodeled anomalies in multidimensional binned collider data. We propose associating an Ising lattice spin site with each bin, with the Ising Hamiltonian suitably constructed from the observed data and a corresponding theoretical expectation. In order to capture spatially correlated anomalies in the data, we introduce spin-spin interactions between neighboring sites, as well as self-interactions. The ground state energy of the resulting Ising Hamiltonian can be used as a new test statistic, which can be computed either classically or via adiabatic quantum optimization. We demonstrate that our test statistic outperforms some of the most commonly used goodness-of-fit tests. The new approach greatly reduces the look-elsewhere effect by exploiting the typical differences between statistical noise and genuine new physics signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2003_02181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quantum Algorithm for Model-Independent Searches for New Physics
Matchev, Konstantin T.
Shyamsundar, Prasanth
Smolinsky, Jordan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Quantum Physics
We propose a novel quantum technique to search for unmodeled anomalies in multidimensional binned collider data. We propose associating an Ising lattice spin site with each bin, with the Ising Hamiltonian suitably constructed from the observed data and a corresponding theoretical expectation. In order to capture spatially correlated anomalies in the data, we introduce spin-spin interactions between neighboring sites, as well as self-interactions. The ground state energy of the resulting Ising Hamiltonian can be used as a new test statistic, which can be computed either classically or via adiabatic quantum optimization. We demonstrate that our test statistic outperforms some of the most commonly used goodness-of-fit tests. The new approach greatly reduces the look-elsewhere effect by exploiting the typical differences between statistical noise and genuine new physics signals.
title A Quantum Algorithm for Model-Independent Searches for New Physics
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02181