A height gap theorem for coefficients of Mahler functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adamczewski, Boris, Bell, Jason, Smertnig, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Adamczewski, Boris
Bell, Jason
Smertnig, Daniel
author_facet Adamczewski, Boris
Bell, Jason
Smertnig, Daniel
contents We study the asymptotic growth of coefficients of Mahler power series with algebraic coefficients, as measured by their logarithmic Weil height. We show that there are five different growth behaviors, all of which being reached. Thus, there are \emph{gaps} in the possible growths. In proving this height gap theorem, we obtain that a $k$-Mahler function is $k$-regular if and only if its coefficients have height in $O(\log n)$. Furthermore, we deduce that, over an arbitrary ground field of characteristic zero, a $k$-Mahler function is $k$-automatic if and only if its coefficients belong to a finite set. As a by-product of our results, we also recover a conjecture of Becker which was recently settled by Bell, Chyzak, Coons, and Dumas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2003_03429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A height gap theorem for coefficients of Mahler functions
Adamczewski, Boris
Bell, Jason
Smertnig, Daniel
Number Theory
We study the asymptotic growth of coefficients of Mahler power series with algebraic coefficients, as measured by their logarithmic Weil height. We show that there are five different growth behaviors, all of which being reached. Thus, there are \emph{gaps} in the possible growths. In proving this height gap theorem, we obtain that a $k$-Mahler function is $k$-regular if and only if its coefficients have height in $O(\log n)$. Furthermore, we deduce that, over an arbitrary ground field of characteristic zero, a $k$-Mahler function is $k$-automatic if and only if its coefficients belong to a finite set. As a by-product of our results, we also recover a conjecture of Becker which was recently settled by Bell, Chyzak, Coons, and Dumas.
title A height gap theorem for coefficients of Mahler functions
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03429