Analysis of a fully discrete approximation for the classical Keller--Segel model: lower and a priori bounds

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Main Authors: Gutiérrez-Santacreu, Juan Vicente, Rodríguez-Galván, José Rafael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Gutiérrez-Santacreu, Juan Vicente
Rodríguez-Galván, José Rafael
author_facet Gutiérrez-Santacreu, Juan Vicente
Rodríguez-Galván, José Rafael
contents This paper is devoted to constructing approximate solutions for the classical Keller--Segel model governing \emph{chemotaxis}. It consists of a system of nonlinear parabolic equations, where the unknowns are the average density of cells (or organisms), which is a conserved variable, and the average density of chemoattractant. The numerical proposal is made up of a crude finite element method together with a mass lumping technique and a semi-implicit Euler time integration. The resulting scheme turns out to be linear and decouples the computation of variables. The approximate solutions keep lower bounds -- positivity for the cell density and nonnegativity for the chemoattractant density --, are bounded in the $L^1(Ω)$-norm, satisfy a discrete energy law, and have \emph{ a priori} energy estimates. The latter is achieved by means of a discrete Moser--Trudinger inequality. As far as we know, our numerical method is the first one that can be encountered in the literature dealing with all of the previously mentioned properties at the same time. Furthermore, some numerical examples are carried out to support and complement the theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2003_08867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of a fully discrete approximation for the classical Keller--Segel model: lower and a priori bounds
Gutiérrez-Santacreu, Juan Vicente
Rodríguez-Galván, José Rafael
Numerical Analysis
35K20, 35K55, 65K60
This paper is devoted to constructing approximate solutions for the classical Keller--Segel model governing \emph{chemotaxis}. It consists of a system of nonlinear parabolic equations, where the unknowns are the average density of cells (or organisms), which is a conserved variable, and the average density of chemoattractant. The numerical proposal is made up of a crude finite element method together with a mass lumping technique and a semi-implicit Euler time integration. The resulting scheme turns out to be linear and decouples the computation of variables. The approximate solutions keep lower bounds -- positivity for the cell density and nonnegativity for the chemoattractant density --, are bounded in the $L^1(Ω)$-norm, satisfy a discrete energy law, and have \emph{ a priori} energy estimates. The latter is achieved by means of a discrete Moser--Trudinger inequality. As far as we know, our numerical method is the first one that can be encountered in the literature dealing with all of the previously mentioned properties at the same time. Furthermore, some numerical examples are carried out to support and complement the theoretical results.
title Analysis of a fully discrete approximation for the classical Keller--Segel model: lower and a priori bounds
topic Numerical Analysis
35K20, 35K55, 65K60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08867