On the Feedback Law in Stochastic Optimal Nonlinear Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohamed, Mohamed Naveed Gul, Chakravorty, Suman, Goyal, Raman, Wang, Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Mohamed, Mohamed Naveed Gul
Chakravorty, Suman
Goyal, Raman
Wang, Ran
author_facet Mohamed, Mohamed Naveed Gul
Chakravorty, Suman
Goyal, Raman
Wang, Ran
contents We consider the problem of nonlinear stochastic optimal control. This problem is thought to be fundamentally intractable owing to Bellman's "curse of dimensionality". We present a result that shows that repeatedly solving an open-loop deterministic problem from the current state with progressively shorter horizons, similar to Model Predictive Control (MPC), results in a feedback policy that is $O(ε^4)$ near to the true global stochastic optimal policy, where $ε$ is a perturbation parameter modulating the noise. We also show that the optimal deterministic feedback problem has a perturbation structure such that higher-order terms of the feedback law do not affect lower-order terms and that this structure is lost in the optimal stochastic feedback problem. Consequently, solving the Stochastic Dynamic Programming problem is highly susceptible to noise, even in low dimensional problems, and in practice, the MPC-type feedback law offers superior performance even for high noise levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2004_01041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Feedback Law in Stochastic Optimal Nonlinear Control
Mohamed, Mohamed Naveed Gul
Chakravorty, Suman
Goyal, Raman
Wang, Ran
Systems and Control
Robotics
We consider the problem of nonlinear stochastic optimal control. This problem is thought to be fundamentally intractable owing to Bellman's "curse of dimensionality". We present a result that shows that repeatedly solving an open-loop deterministic problem from the current state with progressively shorter horizons, similar to Model Predictive Control (MPC), results in a feedback policy that is $O(ε^4)$ near to the true global stochastic optimal policy, where $ε$ is a perturbation parameter modulating the noise. We also show that the optimal deterministic feedback problem has a perturbation structure such that higher-order terms of the feedback law do not affect lower-order terms and that this structure is lost in the optimal stochastic feedback problem. Consequently, solving the Stochastic Dynamic Programming problem is highly susceptible to noise, even in low dimensional problems, and in practice, the MPC-type feedback law offers superior performance even for high noise levels.
title On the Feedback Law in Stochastic Optimal Nonlinear Control
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01041