Stratified Morse critical points and Brasselet number on non-degenerate locally tame singularities

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Auteurs principaux: Dalbelo, Thaís M., Santana, Hellen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Dalbelo, Thaís M.
Santana, Hellen
author_facet Dalbelo, Thaís M.
Santana, Hellen
contents The generalization of the Morse theory presented by Goresky and MacPherson is a landmark that divided completely the topological and geo\-me\-tri\-cal study of singular spaces. Let \{$X_t\}_t$ be a suitable family of germs at $0$ of complete intersection varieties in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\{f_t\}_t, \{g_t\}_t$ families of non-constant polynomial functions on $X_t$. If the germs $X_t$, $X_t \cap f_t^{-1}(0)$ and $X_t\cap f_t^{-1}(0) \cap g_t^{-1}(0)$ are non-degenerate, locally tame, complete intersection varieties, for each $t,$ we prove that the difference of the Brasselet numbers, ${\rm B}_{f_t,X_t}(0)$ and ${\rm B}_{f_t,X_t\cap g_t^{-1}(0)}(0)$, is related with the number of Morse critical points {on the regular part of the Milnor fiber} of $f_t$ appearing in a morsefication of $g_t$, even in the case where $g_t$ has a critical locus with arbitrary dimension. This result connects topological and geometric properties and allows us to determine some interesting formulae, mainly in terms of the combinatorial information from Newton polyhedra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2004_13793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stratified Morse critical points and Brasselet number on non-degenerate locally tame singularities
Dalbelo, Thaís M.
Santana, Hellen
Geometric Topology
The generalization of the Morse theory presented by Goresky and MacPherson is a landmark that divided completely the topological and geo\-me\-tri\-cal study of singular spaces. Let \{$X_t\}_t$ be a suitable family of germs at $0$ of complete intersection varieties in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\{f_t\}_t, \{g_t\}_t$ families of non-constant polynomial functions on $X_t$. If the germs $X_t$, $X_t \cap f_t^{-1}(0)$ and $X_t\cap f_t^{-1}(0) \cap g_t^{-1}(0)$ are non-degenerate, locally tame, complete intersection varieties, for each $t,$ we prove that the difference of the Brasselet numbers, ${\rm B}_{f_t,X_t}(0)$ and ${\rm B}_{f_t,X_t\cap g_t^{-1}(0)}(0)$, is related with the number of Morse critical points {on the regular part of the Milnor fiber} of $f_t$ appearing in a morsefication of $g_t$, even in the case where $g_t$ has a critical locus with arbitrary dimension. This result connects topological and geometric properties and allows us to determine some interesting formulae, mainly in terms of the combinatorial information from Newton polyhedra.
title Stratified Morse critical points and Brasselet number on non-degenerate locally tame singularities
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13793