Long time dynamics of solutions to $p$-Laplacian diffusion problems with bistable reaction terms

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Auteurs principaux: Folino, Raffaele, Plaza, Ramón G., Strani, Marta
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Folino, Raffaele
Plaza, Ramón G.
Strani, Marta
author_facet Folino, Raffaele
Plaza, Ramón G.
Strani, Marta
contents This paper establishes the emergence of slowly moving transition layer solutions for the $p$-Laplacian (nonlinear) evolution equation, \[ u_t = \varepsilon^p(|u_x|^{p-2}u_x)_x - F'(u), \qquad x \in (a,b), \; t > 0, \] where $\varepsilon>0$ and $p>1$ are constants, driven by the action of a family of double-well potentials of the form \[ F(u)=\frac{1}{2n} |1-u^2|^{n}, \] indexed by $n>1$, $n\in\mathbb{R}$ with minima at two pure phases $u = \pm 1$. The equation is endowed with initial conditions and boundary conditions of Neumann type. It is shown that interface layers, or solutions which initially are equal to $\pm 1$ except at a finite number of thin transitions of width $\varepsilon$, persist for an exponentially long time in the critical case with $n=p$, and for an algebraically long time in the supercritical (or degenerate) case with $n > p$. For that purpose, energy bounds for a renormalized effective energy potential of Ginzburg-Landau type are established. In contrast, in the subcritical case with $n<p$, the transition layer solutions are stationary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2005_04784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long time dynamics of solutions to $p$-Laplacian diffusion problems with bistable reaction terms
Folino, Raffaele
Plaza, Ramón G.
Strani, Marta
Analysis of PDEs
35K91, 35K57, 35B36, 35B40, 35K59
This paper establishes the emergence of slowly moving transition layer solutions for the $p$-Laplacian (nonlinear) evolution equation, \[ u_t = \varepsilon^p(|u_x|^{p-2}u_x)_x - F'(u), \qquad x \in (a,b), \; t > 0, \] where $\varepsilon>0$ and $p>1$ are constants, driven by the action of a family of double-well potentials of the form \[ F(u)=\frac{1}{2n} |1-u^2|^{n}, \] indexed by $n>1$, $n\in\mathbb{R}$ with minima at two pure phases $u = \pm 1$. The equation is endowed with initial conditions and boundary conditions of Neumann type. It is shown that interface layers, or solutions which initially are equal to $\pm 1$ except at a finite number of thin transitions of width $\varepsilon$, persist for an exponentially long time in the critical case with $n=p$, and for an algebraically long time in the supercritical (or degenerate) case with $n > p$. For that purpose, energy bounds for a renormalized effective energy potential of Ginzburg-Landau type are established. In contrast, in the subcritical case with $n<p$, the transition layer solutions are stationary.
title Long time dynamics of solutions to $p$-Laplacian diffusion problems with bistable reaction terms
topic Analysis of PDEs
35K91, 35K57, 35B36, 35B40, 35K59
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04784