Faber-Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lotoreichik, Vladimir, Michelangeli, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Lotoreichik, Vladimir
Michelangeli, Alessandro
author_facet Lotoreichik, Vladimir
Michelangeli, Alessandro
contents We obtain new Faber-Krahn-type inequalities for certain perturbations of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain. First, we establish a two- and three-dimensional Faber-Krahn inequality for the Schrödinger operator with point interaction: the optimiser is the ball with the point interaction supported at its centre. Next, we establish three-dimensional Faber-Krahn inequalities for one- and two-body Schrödinger operator with attractive Coulomb interactions, the optimiser being given in terms of Coulomb attraction at the centre of the ball. The proofs of such results are based on symmetric decreasing rearrangement and Steiner rearrangement techniques; in the first model a careful analysis of certain monotonicity properties of the lowest eigenvalue is also needed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2005_07561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faber-Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions
Lotoreichik, Vladimir
Michelangeli, Alessandro
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
We obtain new Faber-Krahn-type inequalities for certain perturbations of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain. First, we establish a two- and three-dimensional Faber-Krahn inequality for the Schrödinger operator with point interaction: the optimiser is the ball with the point interaction supported at its centre. Next, we establish three-dimensional Faber-Krahn inequalities for one- and two-body Schrödinger operator with attractive Coulomb interactions, the optimiser being given in terms of Coulomb attraction at the centre of the ball. The proofs of such results are based on symmetric decreasing rearrangement and Steiner rearrangement techniques; in the first model a careful analysis of certain monotonicity properties of the lowest eigenvalue is also needed.
title Faber-Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions
topic Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07561