648 Hilbert space dimensionality in a biphoton frequency comb

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chang, K. -C., Cheng, X., Sarihan, M. C., Kumar, A., Lee, Y. S., Zhong, T., Gong, Y. -X., Xie, Z., Shapiro, J. H., Wong, F. N. C., Wong, C. W.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Chang, K. -C.
Cheng, X.
Sarihan, M. C.
Kumar, A.
Lee, Y. S.
Zhong, T.
Gong, Y. -X.
Xie, Z.
Shapiro, J. H.
Wong, F. N. C.
Wong, C. W.
author_facet Chang, K. -C.
Cheng, X.
Sarihan, M. C.
Kumar, A.
Lee, Y. S.
Zhong, T.
Gong, Y. -X.
Xie, Z.
Shapiro, J. H.
Wong, F. N. C.
Wong, C. W.
contents Qubit entanglement is a valuable resource for quantum information processing, where increasing its dimensionality provides a pathway towards higher capacity and increased error resilience in quantum communications, cluster computation and quantum phase measurements. Time-frequency entanglement, a continuous variable subspace, enables the high-dimensional encoding of multiple qubits per particle, bounded only by the spectral correlation bandwidth and readout timing jitter. Extending from a dimensionality of two in discrete polarization variables, here we demonstrate a hyperentangled, mode-locked, biphoton frequency comb with a time-frequency Hilbert space dimensionality of at least 648. Hong-Ou-Mandel revivals of the biphoton qubits are observed with 61 time-bin recurrences, biphoton joint spectral correlations over 19 frequency-bins, and an overall interference visibility of the high-dimensional qubits up to 98.4%. We describe the Schmidt mode decomposition analysis of the high-dimensional entanglement, in both time- and frequency-bin subspaces, not only verifying the entanglement dimensionality but also examining the time-frequency scaling. We observe a Bell violation of the high-dimensional qubits up to 18.5 standard deviations, with recurrent correlation-fringe Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt S-parameter up to 2.771. Our biphoton frequency comb serves as a platform for dense quantum information processing and high-dimensional quantum key distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2005_07759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 648 Hilbert space dimensionality in a biphoton frequency comb
Chang, K. -C.
Cheng, X.
Sarihan, M. C.
Kumar, A.
Lee, Y. S.
Zhong, T.
Gong, Y. -X.
Xie, Z.
Shapiro, J. H.
Wong, F. N. C.
Wong, C. W.
Quantum Physics
Qubit entanglement is a valuable resource for quantum information processing, where increasing its dimensionality provides a pathway towards higher capacity and increased error resilience in quantum communications, cluster computation and quantum phase measurements. Time-frequency entanglement, a continuous variable subspace, enables the high-dimensional encoding of multiple qubits per particle, bounded only by the spectral correlation bandwidth and readout timing jitter. Extending from a dimensionality of two in discrete polarization variables, here we demonstrate a hyperentangled, mode-locked, biphoton frequency comb with a time-frequency Hilbert space dimensionality of at least 648. Hong-Ou-Mandel revivals of the biphoton qubits are observed with 61 time-bin recurrences, biphoton joint spectral correlations over 19 frequency-bins, and an overall interference visibility of the high-dimensional qubits up to 98.4%. We describe the Schmidt mode decomposition analysis of the high-dimensional entanglement, in both time- and frequency-bin subspaces, not only verifying the entanglement dimensionality but also examining the time-frequency scaling. We observe a Bell violation of the high-dimensional qubits up to 18.5 standard deviations, with recurrent correlation-fringe Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt S-parameter up to 2.771. Our biphoton frequency comb serves as a platform for dense quantum information processing and high-dimensional quantum key distribution.
title 648 Hilbert space dimensionality in a biphoton frequency comb
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07759