Testing the cosmic curvature at high redshifts: the combination of LSST strong lensing systems and quasars as new standard candles

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Tonghua, Cao, Shuo, Zhang, Jia, Biesiada, Marek, Liu, Yuting, Lian, Yujie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909107854770176
author Liu, Tonghua
Cao, Shuo
Zhang, Jia
Biesiada, Marek
Liu, Yuting
Lian, Yujie
author_facet Liu, Tonghua
Cao, Shuo
Zhang, Jia
Biesiada, Marek
Liu, Yuting
Lian, Yujie
contents The cosmic curvature, a fundamental parameter for cosmology could hold deep clues to inflation and cosmic origins. We propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature by combining the constructed Hubble diagram of high-redshift quasars with galactic-scale strong lensing systems expected to be seen by the forthcoming LSST survey. More specifically, the most recent quasar data are used as a new type of standard candles in the range $0.036<z<5.100$, whose luminosity distances can be directly derived from the non-linear relation between X-ray and UV luminosities. Compared with other methods, the proposed one involving the quasar data achieves constraints with higher precision ($ΔΩ_k\sim 10^{-2}$) at high redshifts ($z\sim 5.0$). We also investigate the influence of lens mass distribution in the framework of three types of lens models extensively used in strong lensing studies (SIS model, power-law spherical model, and extended power-law lens model), finding the strong correlation between the cosmic curvature and the lens model parameters. When the power-law mass density profile is assumed, the most stringent constraint on the cosmic curvature $Ω_k$ can be obtained. Therefore, the issue of mass density profile in the early-type galaxies is still a critical one that needs to be investigated further.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2005_13990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the cosmic curvature at high redshifts: the combination of LSST strong lensing systems and quasars as new standard candles
Liu, Tonghua
Cao, Shuo
Zhang, Jia
Biesiada, Marek
Liu, Yuting
Lian, Yujie
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The cosmic curvature, a fundamental parameter for cosmology could hold deep clues to inflation and cosmic origins. We propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature by combining the constructed Hubble diagram of high-redshift quasars with galactic-scale strong lensing systems expected to be seen by the forthcoming LSST survey. More specifically, the most recent quasar data are used as a new type of standard candles in the range $0.036<z<5.100$, whose luminosity distances can be directly derived from the non-linear relation between X-ray and UV luminosities. Compared with other methods, the proposed one involving the quasar data achieves constraints with higher precision ($ΔΩ_k\sim 10^{-2}$) at high redshifts ($z\sim 5.0$). We also investigate the influence of lens mass distribution in the framework of three types of lens models extensively used in strong lensing studies (SIS model, power-law spherical model, and extended power-law lens model), finding the strong correlation between the cosmic curvature and the lens model parameters. When the power-law mass density profile is assumed, the most stringent constraint on the cosmic curvature $Ω_k$ can be obtained. Therefore, the issue of mass density profile in the early-type galaxies is still a critical one that needs to be investigated further.
title Testing the cosmic curvature at high redshifts: the combination of LSST strong lensing systems and quasars as new standard candles
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13990