Bayesian Restoration of Audio Degraded by Low-Frequency Pulses Modeled via Gaussian Process

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: de Carvalho, Hugo Tremonte, Ávila, Flávio Rainho, Biscainho, Luiz Wagner Pereira
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2020
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author de Carvalho, Hugo Tremonte
Ávila, Flávio Rainho
Biscainho, Luiz Wagner Pereira
author_facet de Carvalho, Hugo Tremonte
Ávila, Flávio Rainho
Biscainho, Luiz Wagner Pereira
contents A common defect found when reproducing old vinyl and gramophone recordings with mechanical devices are the long pulses with significant low-frequency content caused by the interaction of the arm-needle system with deep scratches or even breakages on the media surface. Previous approaches to their suppression on digital counterparts of the recordings depend on a prior estimation of the pulse location, usually performed via heuristic methods. This paper proposes a novel Bayesian approach capable of jointly estimating the pulse location; interpolating the almost annihilated signal underlying the strong discontinuity that initiates the pulse; and also estimating the long pulse tail by a simple Gaussian Process, allowing its suppression from the corrupted signal. The posterior distribution for the model parameters as well for the pulse is explored via Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. Controlled experiments indicate that the proposed method, while requiring significantly less user intervention, achieves perceptual results similar to those of previous approaches and performs well when dealing with naturally degraded signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2005_14181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Restoration of Audio Degraded by Low-Frequency Pulses Modeled via Gaussian Process
de Carvalho, Hugo Tremonte
Ávila, Flávio Rainho
Biscainho, Luiz Wagner Pereira
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
Applications
Machine Learning
A common defect found when reproducing old vinyl and gramophone recordings with mechanical devices are the long pulses with significant low-frequency content caused by the interaction of the arm-needle system with deep scratches or even breakages on the media surface. Previous approaches to their suppression on digital counterparts of the recordings depend on a prior estimation of the pulse location, usually performed via heuristic methods. This paper proposes a novel Bayesian approach capable of jointly estimating the pulse location; interpolating the almost annihilated signal underlying the strong discontinuity that initiates the pulse; and also estimating the long pulse tail by a simple Gaussian Process, allowing its suppression from the corrupted signal. The posterior distribution for the model parameters as well for the pulse is explored via Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. Controlled experiments indicate that the proposed method, while requiring significantly less user intervention, achieves perceptual results similar to those of previous approaches and performs well when dealing with naturally degraded signals.
title Bayesian Restoration of Audio Degraded by Low-Frequency Pulses Modeled via Gaussian Process
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
Applications
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14181