Effects of algorithmic flagging on fairness: quasi-experimental evidence from Wikipedia

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: TeBlunthuis, Nathan, Hill, Benjamin Mako, Halfaker, Aaron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914231168794624
author TeBlunthuis, Nathan
Hill, Benjamin Mako
Halfaker, Aaron
author_facet TeBlunthuis, Nathan
Hill, Benjamin Mako
Halfaker, Aaron
contents Online community moderators often rely on social signals such as whether or not a user has an account or a profile page as clues that users may cause problems. Reliance on these clues can lead to "overprofiling'' bias when moderators focus on these signals but overlook the misbehavior of others. We propose that algorithmic flagging systems deployed to improve the efficiency of moderation work can also make moderation actions more fair to these users by reducing reliance on social signals and making norm violations by everyone else more visible. We analyze moderator behavior in Wikipedia as mediated by RCFilters, a system which displays social signals and algorithmic flags, and estimate the causal effect of being flagged on moderator actions. We show that algorithmically flagged edits are reverted more often, especially those by established editors with positive social signals, and that flagging decreases the likelihood that moderation actions will be undone. Our results suggest that algorithmic flagging systems can lead to increased fairness in some contexts but that the relationship is complex and contingent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_03121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of algorithmic flagging on fairness: quasi-experimental evidence from Wikipedia
TeBlunthuis, Nathan
Hill, Benjamin Mako
Halfaker, Aaron
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
K.4.3
Online community moderators often rely on social signals such as whether or not a user has an account or a profile page as clues that users may cause problems. Reliance on these clues can lead to "overprofiling'' bias when moderators focus on these signals but overlook the misbehavior of others. We propose that algorithmic flagging systems deployed to improve the efficiency of moderation work can also make moderation actions more fair to these users by reducing reliance on social signals and making norm violations by everyone else more visible. We analyze moderator behavior in Wikipedia as mediated by RCFilters, a system which displays social signals and algorithmic flags, and estimate the causal effect of being flagged on moderator actions. We show that algorithmically flagged edits are reverted more often, especially those by established editors with positive social signals, and that flagging decreases the likelihood that moderation actions will be undone. Our results suggest that algorithmic flagging systems can lead to increased fairness in some contexts but that the relationship is complex and contingent.
title Effects of algorithmic flagging on fairness: quasi-experimental evidence from Wikipedia
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
K.4.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03121