The homology of the Temperley-Lieb algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boyd, Rachael, Hepworth, Richard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1866911882506403840
author Boyd, Rachael
Hepworth, Richard
author_facet Boyd, Rachael
Hepworth, Richard
contents This paper studies the homology and cohomology of the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL_n(a), interpreted as appropriate Tor and Ext groups. Our main result applies under the common assumption that a=v+v^{-1} for some unit v in the ground ring, and states that the homology and cohomology vanish up to and including degree (n-2). To achieve this we simultaneously prove homological stability and compute the stable homology. We show that our vanishing range is sharp when n is even. Our methods are inspired by the tools and techniques of homological stability for families of groups. We construct and exploit a chain complex of 'planar injective words' that is analogous to the complex of injective words used to prove stability for the symmetric groups. However, in this algebraic setting we encounter a novel difficulty: TL_n(a) is not flat over TL_m(a) for m<n, so that Shapiro's lemma is unavailable. We resolve this difficulty by constructing what we call 'inductive resolutions' of the relevant modules. Vanishing results for the homology and cohomology of Temperley-Lieb algebras can also be obtained from the existence of the Jones-Wenzl projector. Our own vanishing results are in general far stronger than these, but in a restricted case we are able to obtain additional vanishing results via existence of the Jones-Wenzl projector. We believe that these results, together with the second author's work on Iwahori-Hecke algebras, are the first time the techniques of homological stability have been applied to algebras that are not group algebras.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_04256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The homology of the Temperley-Lieb algebras
Boyd, Rachael
Hepworth, Richard
Algebraic Topology
Geometric Topology
Representation Theory
20J06, 16E40 (primary), 20F36 (secondary)
This paper studies the homology and cohomology of the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL_n(a), interpreted as appropriate Tor and Ext groups. Our main result applies under the common assumption that a=v+v^{-1} for some unit v in the ground ring, and states that the homology and cohomology vanish up to and including degree (n-2). To achieve this we simultaneously prove homological stability and compute the stable homology. We show that our vanishing range is sharp when n is even. Our methods are inspired by the tools and techniques of homological stability for families of groups. We construct and exploit a chain complex of 'planar injective words' that is analogous to the complex of injective words used to prove stability for the symmetric groups. However, in this algebraic setting we encounter a novel difficulty: TL_n(a) is not flat over TL_m(a) for m<n, so that Shapiro's lemma is unavailable. We resolve this difficulty by constructing what we call 'inductive resolutions' of the relevant modules. Vanishing results for the homology and cohomology of Temperley-Lieb algebras can also be obtained from the existence of the Jones-Wenzl projector. Our own vanishing results are in general far stronger than these, but in a restricted case we are able to obtain additional vanishing results via existence of the Jones-Wenzl projector. We believe that these results, together with the second author's work on Iwahori-Hecke algebras, are the first time the techniques of homological stability have been applied to algebras that are not group algebras.
title The homology of the Temperley-Lieb algebras
topic Algebraic Topology
Geometric Topology
Representation Theory
20J06, 16E40 (primary), 20F36 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04256