Finding the Homology of Manifolds using Ellipsoids

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Hauptverfasser: Kalisnik, Sara, Lesnik, Davorin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Kalisnik, Sara
Lesnik, Davorin
author_facet Kalisnik, Sara
Lesnik, Davorin
contents A standard problem in applied topology is how to discover topological invariants of data from a noisy point cloud that approximates it. We consider the case where a sample is drawn from a properly embedded C1-submanifold without boundary in a Euclidean space. We show that we can deformation retract the union of ellipsoids, centered at sample points and stretching in the tangent directions, to the manifold. Hence the homotopy type, and therefore also the homology type, of the manifold is the same as that of the nerve complex of the cover by ellipsoids. By thickening sample points to ellipsoids rather than balls, our results require a smaller sample density than comparable results in the literature. They also advocate using elongated shapes in the construction of barcodes in persistent homology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_09194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding the Homology of Manifolds using Ellipsoids
Kalisnik, Sara
Lesnik, Davorin
General Topology
A standard problem in applied topology is how to discover topological invariants of data from a noisy point cloud that approximates it. We consider the case where a sample is drawn from a properly embedded C1-submanifold without boundary in a Euclidean space. We show that we can deformation retract the union of ellipsoids, centered at sample points and stretching in the tangent directions, to the manifold. Hence the homotopy type, and therefore also the homology type, of the manifold is the same as that of the nerve complex of the cover by ellipsoids. By thickening sample points to ellipsoids rather than balls, our results require a smaller sample density than comparable results in the literature. They also advocate using elongated shapes in the construction of barcodes in persistent homology.
title Finding the Homology of Manifolds using Ellipsoids
topic General Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09194