Searching for Dark Matter Signals in Timing Spectra at Neutrino Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dutta, Bhaskar, Kim, Doojin, Liao, Shu, Park, Jong-Chul, Shin, Seodong, Strigari, Louis E., Thompson, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Dutta, Bhaskar
Kim, Doojin
Liao, Shu
Park, Jong-Chul
Shin, Seodong
Strigari, Louis E.
Thompson, Adrian
author_facet Dutta, Bhaskar
Kim, Doojin
Liao, Shu
Park, Jong-Chul
Shin, Seodong
Strigari, Louis E.
Thompson, Adrian
contents The sensitivity to dark matter signals at neutrino experiments is fundamentally challenged by the neutrino rates, as they leave similar signatures in their detectors. As a way to improve the signal sensitivity, we investigate a dark matter search strategy which utilizes the timing and energy spectra to discriminate dark matter from neutrino signals at low-energy, pulsed-beam neutrino experiments. This strategy was proposed in our companion paper arXiv:1906.10745, which we apply to potential searches at COHERENT, JSNS$^2$, and CCM. These experiments are not only sources of neutrinos but also high intensity sources of photons. The dark matter candidate of interest comes from the relatively prompt decay of a dark sector gauge boson which may replace a Standard-Model photon, so the delayed neutrino events can be suppressed by keeping prompt events only. Furthermore, prompt neutrino events can be rejected by a cut in recoil energy spectra, as their incoming energy is relatively small and bounded from above while dark matter may deposit a sizable energy beyond it. We apply the search strategy of imposing a combination of energy and timing cuts to the existing CsI data of the COHERENT experiment as a concrete example, and report a mild excess beyond known backgrounds. We then investigate the expected sensitivity reaches to dark matter signals in our benchmark experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_09386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for Dark Matter Signals in Timing Spectra at Neutrino Experiments
Dutta, Bhaskar
Kim, Doojin
Liao, Shu
Park, Jong-Chul
Shin, Seodong
Strigari, Louis E.
Thompson, Adrian
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The sensitivity to dark matter signals at neutrino experiments is fundamentally challenged by the neutrino rates, as they leave similar signatures in their detectors. As a way to improve the signal sensitivity, we investigate a dark matter search strategy which utilizes the timing and energy spectra to discriminate dark matter from neutrino signals at low-energy, pulsed-beam neutrino experiments. This strategy was proposed in our companion paper arXiv:1906.10745, which we apply to potential searches at COHERENT, JSNS$^2$, and CCM. These experiments are not only sources of neutrinos but also high intensity sources of photons. The dark matter candidate of interest comes from the relatively prompt decay of a dark sector gauge boson which may replace a Standard-Model photon, so the delayed neutrino events can be suppressed by keeping prompt events only. Furthermore, prompt neutrino events can be rejected by a cut in recoil energy spectra, as their incoming energy is relatively small and bounded from above while dark matter may deposit a sizable energy beyond it. We apply the search strategy of imposing a combination of energy and timing cuts to the existing CsI data of the COHERENT experiment as a concrete example, and report a mild excess beyond known backgrounds. We then investigate the expected sensitivity reaches to dark matter signals in our benchmark experiments.
title Searching for Dark Matter Signals in Timing Spectra at Neutrino Experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09386