Decompositions of Ehrhart $h^*$-polynomials for rational polytopes

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Hauptverfasser: Beck, Matthias, Braun, Benjamin, Vindas-Meléndez, Andrés R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Beck, Matthias
Braun, Benjamin
Vindas-Meléndez, Andrés R.
author_facet Beck, Matthias
Braun, Benjamin
Vindas-Meléndez, Andrés R.
contents The Ehrhart quasipolynomial of a rational polytope $P$ encodes the number of integer lattice points in dilates of $P$, and the $h^*$-polynomial of $P$ is the numerator of the accompanying generating function. We provide two decomposition formulas for the $h^*$-polynomial of a rational polytope. The first decomposition generalizes a theorem of Betke and McMullen for lattice polytopes. We use our rational Betke--McMullen formula to provide a novel proof of Stanley's Monotonicity Theorem for the $h^*$-polynomial of a rational polytope. The second decomposition generalizes a result of Stapledon, which we use to provide rational extensions of the Stanley and Hibi inequalities satisfied by the coefficients of the $h^*$-polynomial for lattice polytopes. Lastly, we apply our results to rational polytopes containing the origin whose duals are lattice polytopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_10076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decompositions of Ehrhart $h^*$-polynomials for rational polytopes
Beck, Matthias
Braun, Benjamin
Vindas-Meléndez, Andrés R.
Combinatorics
05A15, 05A20, 52B20, 52B11
The Ehrhart quasipolynomial of a rational polytope $P$ encodes the number of integer lattice points in dilates of $P$, and the $h^*$-polynomial of $P$ is the numerator of the accompanying generating function. We provide two decomposition formulas for the $h^*$-polynomial of a rational polytope. The first decomposition generalizes a theorem of Betke and McMullen for lattice polytopes. We use our rational Betke--McMullen formula to provide a novel proof of Stanley's Monotonicity Theorem for the $h^*$-polynomial of a rational polytope. The second decomposition generalizes a result of Stapledon, which we use to provide rational extensions of the Stanley and Hibi inequalities satisfied by the coefficients of the $h^*$-polynomial for lattice polytopes. Lastly, we apply our results to rational polytopes containing the origin whose duals are lattice polytopes.
title Decompositions of Ehrhart $h^*$-polynomials for rational polytopes
topic Combinatorics
05A15, 05A20, 52B20, 52B11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10076