Imaging non-collinear antiferromagnetic textures via single spin relaxometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Finco, Aurore, Haykal, Angela, Tanos, Rana, Fabre, Florentin, Chouaieb, Saddem, Akhtar, Waseem, Robert-Philip, Isabelle, Legrand, William, Ajejas, Fernando, Bouzehouane, Karim, Reyren, Nicolas, Devolder, Thibaut, Adam, Jean-Paul, Kim, Joo-Von, Cros, Vincent, Jacques, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Finco, Aurore
Haykal, Angela
Tanos, Rana
Fabre, Florentin
Chouaieb, Saddem
Akhtar, Waseem
Robert-Philip, Isabelle
Legrand, William
Ajejas, Fernando
Bouzehouane, Karim
Reyren, Nicolas
Devolder, Thibaut
Adam, Jean-Paul
Kim, Joo-Von
Cros, Vincent
Jacques, Vincent
author_facet Finco, Aurore
Haykal, Angela
Tanos, Rana
Fabre, Florentin
Chouaieb, Saddem
Akhtar, Waseem
Robert-Philip, Isabelle
Legrand, William
Ajejas, Fernando
Bouzehouane, Karim
Reyren, Nicolas
Devolder, Thibaut
Adam, Jean-Paul
Kim, Joo-Von
Cros, Vincent
Jacques, Vincent
contents Antiferromagnetic materials are promising platforms for next-generation spintronics owing to their fast dynamics and high robustness against parasitic magnetic fields. However, nanoscale imaging of the magnetic order in such materials with zero net magnetization remains a major experimental challenge. Here we show that non-collinear antiferromagnetic spin textures can be imaged by probing the magnetic noise they locally produce via thermal populations of magnons. To this end, we perform nanoscale, all-optical relaxometry with a scanning quantum sensor based on a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defect in diamond. Magnetic noise is detected through an increase of the spin relaxation rate of the NV defect, which results in an overall reduction of its photoluminescence signal under continuous laser illumination. As a proof-of-concept, the efficiency of the method is demonstrated by imaging various spin textures in synthetic antiferromagnets, including domain walls, spin spirals and antiferromagnetic skyrmions. This imaging procedure could be extended to a large class of intrinsic antiferromagnets and opens up new opportunities for studying the physics of localized spin wave modes for magnonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_13130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging non-collinear antiferromagnetic textures via single spin relaxometry
Finco, Aurore
Haykal, Angela
Tanos, Rana
Fabre, Florentin
Chouaieb, Saddem
Akhtar, Waseem
Robert-Philip, Isabelle
Legrand, William
Ajejas, Fernando
Bouzehouane, Karim
Reyren, Nicolas
Devolder, Thibaut
Adam, Jean-Paul
Kim, Joo-Von
Cros, Vincent
Jacques, Vincent
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Antiferromagnetic materials are promising platforms for next-generation spintronics owing to their fast dynamics and high robustness against parasitic magnetic fields. However, nanoscale imaging of the magnetic order in such materials with zero net magnetization remains a major experimental challenge. Here we show that non-collinear antiferromagnetic spin textures can be imaged by probing the magnetic noise they locally produce via thermal populations of magnons. To this end, we perform nanoscale, all-optical relaxometry with a scanning quantum sensor based on a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defect in diamond. Magnetic noise is detected through an increase of the spin relaxation rate of the NV defect, which results in an overall reduction of its photoluminescence signal under continuous laser illumination. As a proof-of-concept, the efficiency of the method is demonstrated by imaging various spin textures in synthetic antiferromagnets, including domain walls, spin spirals and antiferromagnetic skyrmions. This imaging procedure could be extended to a large class of intrinsic antiferromagnets and opens up new opportunities for studying the physics of localized spin wave modes for magnonics.
title Imaging non-collinear antiferromagnetic textures via single spin relaxometry
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13130