School choice with independent versus consolidated districts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Klein, Thilo, Aue, Robert, Ortega, Josue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1866910539260624896
author Klein, Thilo
Aue, Robert
Ortega, Josue
author_facet Klein, Thilo
Aue, Robert
Ortega, Josue
contents This paper studies the welfare effects of school district consolidation. Using incomplete rank-ordered lists (ROLs) submitted for admission to the Hungarian secondary school system, we estimate complete ROLs assuming that parents do not use dominated strategies and that the matching outcome is stable. These estimates aid in constructing a counterfactual district-based assignment and discerning the factors driving parents' preferences over schools. We find that district consolidation leads to large welfare gains in Budapest, equivalent to students attending a school five kilometres closer to their residences. These gains offset the additional travel distances incurred in the consolidated assignment. 73\% of matched students benefit from district consolidation, while fewer than 3\% are assigned to a less preferred school. Students from smaller and less under-demanded districts benefit relatively more, as well as those with high academic ability. Using reported preferences instead of estimated ones also yields large gains from district consolidation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_13209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle School choice with independent versus consolidated districts
Klein, Thilo
Aue, Robert
Ortega, Josue
General Economics
Economics
This paper studies the welfare effects of school district consolidation. Using incomplete rank-ordered lists (ROLs) submitted for admission to the Hungarian secondary school system, we estimate complete ROLs assuming that parents do not use dominated strategies and that the matching outcome is stable. These estimates aid in constructing a counterfactual district-based assignment and discerning the factors driving parents' preferences over schools. We find that district consolidation leads to large welfare gains in Budapest, equivalent to students attending a school five kilometres closer to their residences. These gains offset the additional travel distances incurred in the consolidated assignment. 73\% of matched students benefit from district consolidation, while fewer than 3\% are assigned to a less preferred school. Students from smaller and less under-demanded districts benefit relatively more, as well as those with high academic ability. Using reported preferences instead of estimated ones also yields large gains from district consolidation.
title School choice with independent versus consolidated districts
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13209