Connected cubic graphs with the maximum number of perfect matchings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Horak, Peter, Kim, Dongryul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Horak, Peter
Kim, Dongryul
author_facet Horak, Peter
Kim, Dongryul
contents It is proved that for $n \geq 6$, the number of perfect matchings in a simple connected cubic graph on $2n$ vertices is at most $4 f_{n-1}$, with $f_n$ being the $n$-th Fibonacci number. The unique extremal graph is characterized as well. In addition, it is shown that the number of perfect matchings in any cubic graph $G$ equals the expected value of a random variable defined on all $2$-colorings of edges of $G$. Finally, an improved lower bound on the maximum number of cycles in a cubic graph is provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_13459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connected cubic graphs with the maximum number of perfect matchings
Horak, Peter
Kim, Dongryul
Combinatorics
05C35
It is proved that for $n \geq 6$, the number of perfect matchings in a simple connected cubic graph on $2n$ vertices is at most $4 f_{n-1}$, with $f_n$ being the $n$-th Fibonacci number. The unique extremal graph is characterized as well. In addition, it is shown that the number of perfect matchings in any cubic graph $G$ equals the expected value of a random variable defined on all $2$-colorings of edges of $G$. Finally, an improved lower bound on the maximum number of cycles in a cubic graph is provided.
title Connected cubic graphs with the maximum number of perfect matchings
topic Combinatorics
05C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13459